Romeo And Juliet With Much Ado About Nothing Essays -

Romeo And Juliet With Much Ado About Nothing William Shakespeare has composed various classifications of plays: comedies, catastrophes, sentiments, and chronicles. Correlations are plentiful between a significant number of Shakespeare's works. Various correlations can be made in characters, plot, and discourse among Romeo and Juliet, which is a catastrophe, and Much Ado About Nothing, which is a parody. Initially, comparing characters in the two plays incorporate lowlifess, darlings, and companions notwithstanding characters who give comic alleviation. These works have a comparative scalawag. Tybalt of Romeo and Juliet is like Don John in Much Ado About Nothing in that the two characters don't support of the lover?s connections and wish to split them up. Besides, Romeo and Juliet are like Claudio and Hero, who are the main couples in each play. The lighthearted element in each play is the watch in Much Ado About Nothing what's more, the hirelings in Romeo and Juliet. Additionally, Mercutio and Bene*censored* are both contemptuous of adoration. Be that as it may, Bene*censored* does at last begin to look all starry eyed at Beatrice. Furthermore, every male youthful darling has his gathering of companions in each play. In any case, in Much Ado About Nothing, Hero likewise has her gathering of colleagues; Juliet doesn't. Likewise, a few likenesses in plot exist between Romeo and Juliet and Much Ado About Nothing. In every one of these plays, a sentiment between youthful darlings incorporates a bogus demise of the female character, which the male character accepts to be genuine. In Romeo and Juliet, there is a lethal finishing; in which both of the darlings murder themselves since they would prefer kick the bucket than continue living without one another. In any case, in Much Ado About Nothing, the bogus passing is found before there are any genuine passings. The two couples do end up together, albeit one is throughout everyday life and the other in death. What's more, similitudes in discourse happen in these works. Obviously, a similar Shakespearean language is in each work. Both of these plays have evident confusing expressions about love. In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo says of his smash at that point, O fighting love, O cherishing detest (Shakespeare, 1.1.181). What's more, in Much Ado About Nothing, Beatrice solicits Bene*censored*, Yet for which of my great parts did you first languish love over me? (Shakespeare 5.2. 63-64). Endure love is an obvious ironic expression since it comprises of two different terms. Additionally, the much abused expository verse is available in both of the plays. Moreover, the principles of Shakespearean tending to are utilized in both. Taking everything into account, William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet and Much Ado About Nothing can be analyzed in characters, plot, and discourse. These correlations are made between two unique classifications of plays; parody and disaster. List of sources Epstein, Norrie. The Friendly Shakespeare. Penguin Books, New York. 1993 Harrison, G.B. Shakespeare's Tragedies. Oxford University Press, New York, 1969 Shakespeare, William. A lot of trouble about something that is not important. Penguin Books, New York, 1987 Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. Penguin Books, New York, 1993

Admissions to Montclair State University

â€Å"By learning you will educate, by encouraging you will learn†. This is a Latin precept that has resounded in my brain when I experience the delight of sharing my insight and at whatever point I want to look for answers to my interminable questions.Early in life I have built up an unmistakable fascination for the field of science. My interest to realize how living things endure, recreate, and change in time drove me to pose inquiries, read books, perform perception, and view narrative shows about science.I could strikingly review spending my youth relaxation hours in the nursery to watch the various types of butterflies, how a caterpillar change into pupa and later into a grown-up butterfly. At that point, in my secondary school first year recruit days, I played out a multi week investigation to decide how plants develop. This investigation has additionally stirred my enthusiasm as I figure out how to test the nature of the dirt, and the perfect measure of water, light and temperature to continue the life of the plants.My perpetual mission for information has driven me to look for answers using different wellsprings of data. At whatever point I have discovered the solutions to my bothering questions, I was unable to oppose sharing the data to my family, companions and classmates.The fulfillment that I have picked up in granting my insight is unfathomable. I appreciated the trading of thoughts, the exchange of information, and the obtaining of new information. There is happiness in observing their faces light up as they comprehend and acknowledge what I was talking about. Every one of these encounters have affirmed my enthusiasm to be an instructor in the field of biology.I chose to study Biology as I accept that the investigation of life is the most significant subject on the planet. The field of science manages the important and significant information on the presence of every single living thing. Examining life and the procedures associated with co ntinuing it goes past the instructing of evolution.For me, science permits me to investigate the world as I study nature intently and comprehend the assorted variety of life. In any case, it isn't adequate to pick up information on the topic. What might matter most is the means by which understudies would learn through self revelation while instructors remember their objectives and permit opportunity to get better. This is a zone that I have to learn as I have watched a portion of my schoolmates view science as a subject that frequently require remembrance of logical words identified with arrangement and phylum.By seeking after an Education degree major in Biology in Montclair State University, I would find out about instructive methodologies and homeroom the board so as to keep understudies take part in their errand, stir their enthusiasm about the life on earth, and connection their exercises to the comprehension of natural ideas as they get logical information. Likewise, I mean t o be submitted in a trial research or autonomous venture so I could add to the field of Biology.As a secondary school understudy in (compose the name of your school), I have gained a 3.050 aggregate GPA. I have gotten the William P. Orr grant for Fall 2007 and was given an honor for being a functioning part in the SSS Star Program in the Spring of 2007.After finishing my Bachelor certificate in Education, I plan to show secondary school junior and senior understudies while seeking after an alumni study. I likewise intend to get a doctorate qualification in a similar field so I can show understudies. Despite the fact that I intend to concentrate ceaselessly while I am instructing, my energy to instruct the students won't start and end with gaining information and procuring degrees.My enthusiasm is engaged in showing the obscure and in encouraging the students’ understanding on the advantage of learning science as applied to their day by day life. I emphatically accept that wit h my assurance to succeed along with MSU’s superb program, differing staff and understudy body joined with the individual consideration of a little school, I will end up being a viable instructor who is profoundly dedicated to serve the network of students.

Confidentialy and Data Protection Essay Sample free essay sample

†¢ Confidentiality and informations insurance are basic when running a spot based childcare administration. Compose a record of the significance of both. Privacy The meaning of ‘confidential’ is ; 1. Done or imparted in affirmation ; secret.2. Endowed with the confirmation of another: a private secretary. 3. Signifying affirmation or nature: a classified manner of speaking. 4. Fusing data. the unapproved disclosure of which represents a hazard to national security. Tassoni. P expresses that secrecy is ;‘Not imparting to others or go throughing on close to home data about the family units you are working with. but when it is in the child’s best inclusion to make so. ’ ( Tassoni. P. 2010 ) . As a childminder you will hold course to data about the children in your consideration and perhaps individuals from their family unit which will be viewed as private. This implies there are only sure individuals who need to cognize this data and figure else should expect course to remember. We will compose a custom article test on Confidentialy and Data Protection Essay Sample or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Those individuals are the guardians of the child. myself as a childminder. in certain cases the child themselves will be aware other than. From clasp to cut I will hold to work with regulative natural structures and individuals from cultural administrations or the constabulary. In these cases it will be my obligation to parcel this data and help them as I can. ever with the best contribution of the child in head. Tassoni. P trusts that‘All early mature ages practicians working with kids must be aware of child abuse and see their ain capacity in ensuring children’ ( Tassoni. P et Al. 2005 ) As a childminder it will be my obligation to do sure that any private data about any children in my consideration is secured off a safe topographic point and that I am the solitary person who has dish to the key. I will require to be insightful of the adherents ;†¢ The Law†¢ Signs and symptoms†¢ How to respond to a child when he/she unveils maltreatment.†¢ Standard inclusion processs.†¢ Intimate consideration of children in my attention.†¢ The capacity of the Childminder.†¢ Keeping privileged insights. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 is essentially an Act that inside informations the privileges of a child. Information Protection There are numerous Torahs that detail the obligation of those individuals working with kids. These Torahs are in topographic point to secure the childminder. the guardians and above all else the child in request. The Data Protection Act 1998 inside informations that ‘sensitive information’ is any data referencing to the adherents ; ( a ) the racial or social start of the informations theme.( B ) his political feelings.( degree Celsius ) his profound convictions or different convictions of a comparable sort. ( nutrient D ) whether he is an individual from an exchange fellowship ( inside the importance of the M1Trade Union and Labor Relations ( Consolidation ) Act 1992 ) . ( nutrient E ) his physical or mental health or status.( degree Fahrenheit ) his sexual life.( g ) the advisory group or claimed board by him of any offense. or then again ( H ) any procedures for any offense submitted or claimed to hold been submitted by him. the removal of such procedures or the sentence of any council in such procedures. ( Data Protection Act 1998 ) . The 1998 Data Protection Act was passed by Parliament to order the way data is taken care of and to give legitimate rights to individuals who have data put away about them. The Data Protection Act was created to give security and put down guidelines about how informations about individuals can be utilized. The 1998 Act covers data or data put away on a processing machine or a composed paper documenting framework about populating individuals. The fundamental way it works is by: 1. puting up guidelines that individuals need to follow2. holding an Information Commissioner to actualize the guidelines It does non stop organizations hive awaying data about individuals. It only causes them to follow guidelines. On the off chance that any individual was to divide secret data with individuals who did non require to hear it so they are. indeed. interfering with the law. List of sources Information Protection Act 1998 Tassoni. P et Al. 2005. NVQ Level 3 Children’s Care. Learning and Development. Heinemann Educational Publishers. Tassoni. P et Al. 2010. Level 3 Diploma Children and Young People’s Workforce Candidate Handbook. Heinemann.

Intel Corp (INTC) vs Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) - 2750 Words

Analysis of Financial Statement: Intel Corp (INTC) vs Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) (Coursework Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateAnalysis of Financial StatementIntel Corp (INTC) vs Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)Overview of AnalysisBoth Intel Corp and Advanced Micro Devices are very competitive and are involved in many factors in order for the firms to enter and maintain their operations. The firms financial performance is a key factor since firms need to generate revenue in order to function in this industry. There are several financial measurements to analysis the profitability and risk of these firms.Time-series and cross-section analysis of INTC and AMDProfitability AnalysisReturn on Assets (ROA) 2009 2008 2007 INTC -2.45% -2.40% 14.45% AMD -0.13% 1.23% 3.24% DuPont ROA 2009 2008 2007 INTC -2.45% -2.40% 14.45% AMD -0.13% 1.23% 3.24% In the analysis of the time-series analysis of INTCs return on asset shows a downward trend from 2007 to 2009. This shows that INTC is becoming less and less efficient using its assets to generate earnings in a particular period. Examining th e time-series analysis of AMDs return on assets also shows a downward trend from 2007 to 2009. This illustrates that AMD is becoming less efficient with its assets to generate earnings. In cross-section analysis of INTC and AMD except for 2007 both firms are having trouble managing their assets to create earnings for themselves, also MGMs return on assets is much more volatile than AMD. Looking at the chart, AMD has been more efficient with their assets than INTC has been over the three-year period that we studied them.Profit Margin for ROA 2009 2008 2007 INTC -14.55 -7.67 27.33 AMD -0.39 3.56 11.15 In the examination of the time series analysis of INTCs profit margin on the return on assets is able to display a downward trend for 2007 to 2009. The indication that can be derived with the lack of the ability of the general earnings that can be made and be able to generate certain amount of sales. In the process of the examination of the time series analyzing of the AMD which is also able to display the downward trends in the profits that have being able to be made in the margin for return on asset for the years between 2007 to 2009. The indication is that AMD is able to generate enough earnings of the sales in a certain level. In the analysis of the cross section of INTC and AMD for both of the firms of incase they have trouble being able to generate certain amount of sales.Examining the time-series analysis of LVS also displays a severe downward trend for their profit margin for ROA for the years 2007 to 2009. This also indicates a lack of ability for LVS to generate earnings for a particular level of sales. INTC profit margin is much more volatile than the company AMD is. If the chart is able to be looked at the AMD can be seen as able to generate more earnings than INTC over the period of the studied analysis done.Total Assets Turnover 2009 2008 2007 INTC 0.32 0.41 0.72 AMD 0.30 0.41 0.42 To be able make an analysis of the series of the company INTC total as sets turnover of the period of the three years. The demonstration of the trend can be found to be downward trend. This illustrates that the company INTC is able to produce less sales in the process of the investment in company assets. After examination of the time series analysis of the company AMD total asset turnover from the years 2007 to 2009 which is downward trend. This is an illustration that AMD is producing less sales from the investments that have being done on assets.Costs of Goods Sold Percentage 2009 2008 2007 INTC 58.99% 54.55% 49.15% AMD 60.25% 59.97% 54.33% In the examination of the time series of the company INTC costs of goods sold in percentage for the duration from 2007 to 2009 show an upward trend. This upward trend show that the companys revenue in the three year period. The expenses have decreased leading to the company having lower gross profits. In the examination of the time series of AMD shows that there is an upward trend in the cost of goods sold in perc entage. The revenue expenses of the company have increased leading to lower gross profits.In cross section analysis of the two companies show that INTC and AMD both off the companies the cost of the goods that are sold has increased. INTC cost of goods percentage is lower as compared to the AMD over the three year period. This means that INTC is a more efficient company in comparison to the AMD based on the cost of goods sold percentages.Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Percentage 2009 2008 2007 INTC 12.05% 10.14% 7.78% AMD 15.56% 16.24% 16.11% In the analysis of INTC selling, general and administrative expenses percentages for the three years are able to show an upward trend. This is an indication that INTC expenses outside of the costs of the goods that have being sold has increased in the three year time frame that is examined. In doing the analysis of AMD show that selling, general and administrative expenses percentages for the three years are on a downward trend.In cross section analysis of the two companies show that AMD selling, general and administrative expense percentage in going down while the percentage in INTC is increasing. This means that AMD has a superior to INTC other expenses outside of the costs of goods sold.Accounts Receivable Turnover 2009 2008 2007 INTC 19.67 23.56 39.78 AMD 12.45 16.67 17.89 Examination of the time-series analysis of INTCs income tax expense percentage for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that INTCs income tax expenses have decreased over the three-year time frame. This also means that INTC has generated less income from operations. Examination of the time-series analysis of MGM and LVSs, the income tax expense percentage of AMD for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that AMDs income tax expenses have decreased over the three-year time frame. This also means that LVS has generated less income from operations. In cross-section analysis of INTC and AMD, INTCs income tax expense based on operating income is lower than AMD.Income Tax Expenses Percentage on Operating Income 2009 2008 2007 INTC -8.42% 6.55% 14.29% AMD -0.67% 1.89% 3.77% Examination of the time-series analysis of INTCs accounts receivable turnover for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that INTC is becoming more efficient at collectingits account receivables in cash. Examining the time-series analysis of AMDs accounts receivable turnover for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that AMD is becoming more efficient at collecting its account receivables in cash.In cross-section analysis of INTCs and AMDs account receivable turnover ratio, both companies are improving in the efficiency of collecting their accounts receivables in cash. Based on the two companies ratios, INTC is more efficient at collecting account receivables than INTC.Inventory Turnover 2009 2008 2007 INTC 0.06 0.06 0.07 AMD 0.20 0.21 0.21 Examination of the time-series analysis of INTCs inventory turnover ratio for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that INTC is requiring less amount of time to produce, hold and sell its inventory. Examination of the time-series analysis of AMDs inventory turnover ratio for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that INTC is requiring less amount of time to produce, hold and sell its inventory. In cross-section analysis of INTCs and AMDs inventory turnover ratio, both companies are improving in the amount of time to produce, hold and sell their inventories. Based on the two companies ratios, INTC is better at producing, holding, and selling their inventories.Fixed Asset Turnover 2009 2008 2007 INTC 0.40 0.46 0.48 AMD 0.40 0.46 0.47 Examining the time-series analysis of INTCs fixed asset turnover ratio for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This ratio indicated that INTC is becoming more efficient in its use of their fixed assets to gener ate sales dollars.Examining the time-series analysis of AMDs fixed asset turnover ratio for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This ratio indicated that INTC is becoming more efficient in its use of their fixed assets to generate sales dollars. In cross-section analysis of INTCs and AMDs fixed asset turnover ratio, both companies are improving in the use of their fixed assets to generate sales dollars. Based on the data both companies are just as efficient in this category.Return on Common Equity (ROCE) 2009 2008 2007 INTC -33.84% -26.56% 54.17% AMD -8.77% -8.46% 0.00% DuPont ROCE 2009 2008 2007 INTC -33.84% -25.56% 54.17% A...

The Cognitive Response Theory On Birth Control - 1222 Words

Literature Review To fully understand and capture the goal of this research project, the cognitive response theory was used and is being provided to divide this chapter into three major sections. The first section provides an exclusive look into the evolution of birth control and its comparison of the contraception methods used in the 20th century vs. today’s current 21st century. A second section focuses on the use of advertising to promote birth control and the effectiveness of birth control and does it truly work. While the third section concludes the chapter with three distinct research questions. Evolution of birth control Birth control has existed for many centuries with the earliest form of contraception occurring during ancient times. Both secular and religious groups disagreed with the use of separation of sexual intercourse from procreation which instead inspired certain individuals to pursue in the practice of abortion or sudden sexual interruptions. These acts usually violated the official standards of sexual conduct and would later on create new and faster methods to kill a developing fetus. English economist and cleric Thomas Malthus was one of the first known individuals to bring light into the use of contraception. In 1798 his published writing Essay on Population (1798) discussed that rapid population growth forced down the living standards of the working classes, whose only hope for amelioration lay in â€Å"moral restraint or the prudent postponement ofShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Development1196 Words   |  5 Pagespregnancy, birth, early, middle, and late childhood, adolescence, early, middle, and late adulthood until the end of life. Additionally, the environments where individuals grow, culture, socio economics status also influence the person’s personalities (Santrock, 2015). 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Cognitive development is what psychologists talk about when discussing a child’s intellectual growth. Jean Piaget (1896 to 1980), a Swiss psychologist developed a theory of cognitive development, which is still much discussed and critiquedRead MorePerspectives On Psychology And Evaluate Their Key Assumptions1547 Words   |  7 Pagesthe behaviourist and cognitive perspectives in psychology and evaluate their key assumptions. The strengths and limitations of each perspective will be discussed along with an evaluation of their applications to contemporary issues in psychology. Finally there will be an analysis of the similarities and differences between each perspective and a conclusion. The behaviourist perspective is a scientific approach within psychology which claims that we are blank slates at birth and all human behaviourRead MoreThe Psychoanalytical Theory Of Psychology1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe Psychoanalytical Approach to psychology is arguably the first theory of psychology. 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IQ scoring is based on the concept of mental age, according to which the scores of a child of average intelligence matchRead MoreInformal Learning926 Words   |  4 Pageswas wary of heights. I have never felt out of control around heights but I could feel the pit of my stomach move just a little, and for that I am thankful. I have seen people disabled by the same heights I can work around. Looking at the fear of heights from the classical conditioning school of thought seems relatively straight forward. This is not to say that it was classically conditioned as our text put it, â€Å"You also need to know that some responses are inborn and dont require conditioning.†

Importance of Indemnity Contracts - 2304 Words

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However, before the Consumer Rights Act 2015 (CRA 2015), unfair terms in consumer contracts were covered under two pieces of legislation; the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977(UCTA 1977) and the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 (UTCCR 1999) . The UCTA 1977 and UTCCR 1999 provided liability forRead MoreRisk Management Questionnaire1438 Words   |  6 Pagesdriver may not arrive at home d) Personal Mental uncertainty 6. Uncertainty refers to all of the following except one – a) The outcome is not certain b) the outcome is not known c) characterized by doubt d) Probability is known b efore the event 7. Importance of liability risk are great because of the following except one – a) No maximum upper limit b) Lien can be placed on your income 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. c) Upper limit is 150% of the value d) Legal defence

Essay Qualitative Research On Quantitative Research Essay Example For Students

Essay Qualitative Research On Quantitative Research Essay AC 1.1, 2.1, 2.2The qualitative research method involves analysing data, such as words, pictures or objects. It is more subjective, and requires the researcher to interpret data in order to form thematic ideas. Quantitative research can gather a large amount of data that can be easily organised and manipulated into reports for analysis. It often includes one to one interview. It utilises open- ended questions. This means that the researcher has to interpret their findings. Moreover, in qualitative research is used to generate hypotheses and develop an understanding about a particular group that uses words and images rather that numbers. That being said, a qualitative research focuses on a smaller sample group to help find a deeper analysis of a topic Quantitative research is data-led approach which provides a measure number and what people think from a statistical and numerical point of view. For example, if one wanted to know how many of customers support a proposed change in products or service and how strongly and they support it. Again, in quantitative research, the researcher might end up with data reduced to numbers, which are analysed using statistics. They tend to focus on the numbers in order to get the full picture. At the same time, in qualitative research, it involves describing and analysing a phenomenon while using words. In many research projects, make a use of mixed methods of quantitative and qualitative in order to gain a more comprehensive and explanation of the subject being studied. However, quantitative data are often portrayed as being more limited in scope and in depth than qualitative data. Largely, quantitative methods have some notable advantages; they also have a disadvantage, which means that some. .s were to ensure that older people’s perspectives on what counts as outcomes were included in the review process, and particularly that the research team was sensitised to themes in the studies to be synthesised.† (SCIE, 2006) By having a panel of old people as advisory is reliable rather than the researcher using random people.In conclusion, although many researchers today prefer the use of quantitative research methods because it provides an accurate well rounded and unbiased data; it will not work by itself. They Quantitative and qualitative research have their strength and weakness. Both qualitative and quantitative work perfectly together because they complement each other. Consequently, each type of data has advantages and can extend, in certain ways, our understanding of a researchable problem. Validity and reliability is important concept in research.

Immigration in America a Hot Topic, but Why Essay Example

Immigration in America: a Hot Topic, but Why? Essay Maybe the issue is not that immigrants come into this country, but rather how it is accomplished. Some people classify the issue as a humanitarian issue or rather a fiscal issue, some categorize it as a legal issue. The first issue that needs to be examined is how people immigrate to this country. Is it an easy process, is there information? The United States government does have a division that is specific to this issue alone. This division is part of the Department of Homeland Security and Is called U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (SUCKS). The SUCKS Is responsible for providing Information about the Immigration process to Immigrants that wish to become legal permanent residents. The services that the cusss provide to Immigrants ranges from flash cards to enable the practice of studying in immigrants before they take a citizenship examination to where legal advice can be obtained regarding the immigration service. This information is openly available to all people who wish to obtain legal resident status in this country. Yes, immigrants are subjected to rigorous testing before citizenship status can be obtained. The testing asks many questions that some native born Americans cannot answer but is this asking too much from a errors trying to gain access to this country? Apparently not because within the last few years over a million people have gained legal residence to this country by taking the necessary steps to obtain it. Below Is a table of figures gathered from the Department of Homeland Security, which detail how many people over the last three years have legally become residents of the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration in America: a Hot Topic, but Why? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration in America: a Hot Topic, but Why? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration in America: a Hot Topic, but Why? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Of the 5 people that became legal residents of this country 36. 4% of them came from Asia and another 32. 2% of them were born in North America, Jeffery, Monger (2008). That fugue is more than two thirds the total immigrants that obtained legal citizenship status in this country. The chart below examines where the legalized residents come from. This is a substantial percentage of legalized immigrants. In addition to this fact it is also estimated that 14% of these people are born in Mexico. The misconception that surrounds immigrants is biased toward people of this nationality for the most part, but as the following graph details there are many more countries that contribute toward the immigration issue. [pick] The above information shows that people do obtain legal residential status in this country and the regions from which they come; this may be the issue fueling the there topics of this debate. Legal citizens pay taxes and therefore contribute to the greater good, but illegal immigrants do not. Whether the immigration is legal or illegal people still have an opinion on the subject. According to a news poll taken by the Wall Street Journal (1997) the more people earned, the more likely they were to support legal immigration. Of those earning more than $75,000 annually, 56% favored legal immigration. Only 36% of those earning less than $20,000 annually believed it had a positive effect. Among factory or blue collar workers, 60% believed immigration had a negative impact; among professionals, 54% said immigrations impact was positive. Those numbers most likely reflect the perception among low- income earners that immigrants create too much competition for Jobs. Many Americans seemed to be concerned about the economic effect that immigration has, not on the government, but on the availability of Jobs and competition Tort ten Sods In America. I en Taluses above snow Tanat people AT lower income depend on low paying Jobs many of which are occupied by immigrants whether they are legal or illegal immigrants. This seems to be a major concern and ad a major effect on their livelihood. If the Jobs these people depend on are taken by immigrants how will they survive? This question seems to be a valid point if placed in their situation while people making a significantly larger wage are less concerned because it can be assumed that the immigrants do not affect the Jobs available to this working group or not on such a large scale. The economic strain is felt at the heart of America, the Middle American. These are the make up the majority of the working class in this country, so their concern could be considered legitimate. In the same respect people of a higher income racket cannot be faulted for their opinion because it has less effect on them; this is simply another case of differing opinion on this heated topic consuming many Americans opinions at this time. Yet another opinion on the matter has to deal with the aspects of human rights and equality. The belief that all people are created equally and all are afforded the opportunities of this wonderful country we live in. According to the 14th amendment to the United States Constitution All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the Jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of he state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its Jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This basically summarizes the fact of all legal residents having the rights to of opportunity in America. There is not a statute or amendment that allows of affords illegal residents these rights. These are rights afforded to the people who legally reside in his country. The question is still raised though, is it right to not afford these opportunities to people because of the laws of this country? Humanitarian belief and the law go hand- in-hand when this ques tion is raised. The determination can be made that people should not be persecuted or limited to making a better life for their families. According to the laws of this country people can be detained then carted off to the land from which they came. Does this make the law UN-humanitarian or does the law transcend the human aspect of life? This is Just another aspect of the debate which loud any resolution to the issue of immigration. As this country was founded over 200 hundred years ago the people who immigrated here were not naturalized or born citizens of this land. The people came here and flourished. Laws were created to govern civil liberties and protections not to keep people out of this country. This country was founded on the belief of equality, which is a humanitarian belief, but laws limit this belief and the ability to achieve equal standing. There have been many injustices of the human aspect in America Tanat nave Eden relegate or attempted to De so, sun as slavery Ana segregation. I nerve have been movements in this country to further the advancement of the equality that this country was founded upon such as the womens rights movements and the civil outcry to end segregation. All the civil injustices above were once strongly debated and opinionated issues and many still are even today, but progress has been made to change the situation for the hope of a better more equal country. Immigration is another one of these tremendous debates. People from all races, creeds and social standing have an opinion on the matter making it a fueled issue. Whether it is a personal belief that immigration is good or bad the matter is that it does exist. Not only does immigration exist; it will continue to exist as long as this country promises the opportunity for a better life. This is a debate that will continue to be fueled by media attention, personal and economic opinion. The question is not whether it is wrong or right but is there a resolution? This country has taken many steps to further the equality and opportunity of people. This subject seems to be no exception in terms of debate or civil importance. In closing the effort to raise thought and question opinion has hopefully been accomplished. Whether an opinion is based off one or more aspects of the issue there is one thing that can be agreed upon; immigration is an issue in need of resolution.

How J.K. Rowling Puts a Spell on Her Readers (and How You Can, Too)

How J.K. Rowling Puts a Spell on Her Readers (and How You Can, Too) In 1994, J.K. Rowling, the imaginative author behind the Harry Potter franchise, was living on public assistance in Edinburgh, Scotland. As a single mother and estranged from her abusive husband, she was jobless and clinically depressed, but used the time while her daughter was napping to write Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in coffeehouses. It was an idea that occurred to her on a train ride four years earlier, and one she couldnt shake.Fasts: said Mrs. Weasley, beaming at him, said Mrs. Weasley, watching him anxiously, said Hermione, hurrying into the kitchen, He said feebly, pointing toward the window.Varied sentence lengthTension created mostly through observation and action, with introspection kept to a minimum. (She ignored this. He could not blame her.)Simple verb choicesStraightforward description with little to no commentary (almost cinematic and what youd expect a camera to pick up)Wingardium leviosaAs Rowlings own past shows, crafting a great story involves findin g your own path as a storyteller and walking it with courage, determination, and discipline. Wingardium leviosa, one of the favored spells from Harry Potters world, causes levitation- and thats exactly what has to happen to put a spell on your readers. Focus on writing words and creating worlds that can rise from the page to become something other than mere words; make them come to life in the minds of your readers and your bestseller will be inevitable.

Power, Ethnicity and Sexuality in Kehinde and A Distant Shore Essay

Power, Ethnicity and Sexuality in Kehinde and A Distant Shore - Essay Example The essay compares two novels written in the backdrop of immigration of Africans towards England and their efforts to settle down in the English society. The novel A Distant Shore has been written by a British writer and novelist with Caribbean background2 Carly Phillips in 2003. The other novel is Kehinde penned by an African novelist 3Dr. Buchi Emecheta in 1994. Both of these novels depict the themes of displacement, ethnicity and power. There writings are focused upon the tales of the people striving to adjust in the England after facing harsh circumstances at their home town. The novel A Distant Shore deals with the complex changes occurred within the socio-political system of England over the course of time4. There are several themes depicted within the story told in the novel however, the themes of ethnicity, displacement and power dominate the story. As the story progresses the theme of ethnicity and power starts dominating the tale of African immigrant Solomon and female midd le age piano teacher Dorothy. The two main characters of the story developed friendly relationship that was not accepted in the society and eventually Solomon was killed to end their friendship5. The novel depicts the role of powerful racist groups in the English society and shows how lives of people from minority ethnic groups are threaten by the powerful and dominating racial groups.

Role of women in colonial America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role of women in colonial America - Essay Example In United States, early involvement of women can be traced before colonization of the country up to independence. While contribution of women is viewed to be minor, American women played significant role in colonizing the country, establishing the American identity and in the independence movement. 1Ann Bleeker identified three different categories of women in America. They include African American, native Indians and the Europeans. These groups of women came from very distinct backgrounds and they played different roles in colonizing and establishing the foundation of America. 2Bleeker noted that women who had settled in America from European continent had specific roles in the society. These roles included preparing food for the family, weaving, in addition to rearing and educating the children. The Jewish women were not an exception and 3Helena noted that they performed similar traditional roles just like women who had settled in America from Europe in the sixteenth century. 4Murr ay noted that women were not allowed to hold leadership positions or have social organization of their own. Their major occupation was home making but few owned property that they had mainly inherited from their families.

Graduation Speech Essay Example for Free

Graduation Speech Essay This is such a great victory for all of us! We have done each others’part to make this occasion whole. As educators, it is our pride and honor to see you all on this very momentous day tasting the fruit of our sweet success for six years of labor and more. Your parents are in deep joy celebrating your achievement that at last you did to surpass this milestone of your primary training. Years ago you entered this place,you had the desire within you to learn and to prepare yourselves for the challenges to come in the future. We had a heart to heart agreement to teach and learn. Now, we have realized that agreement in us. Your teachers are with high regards in you for they freed you from this place because you deserve to seek higher learning which will make yourselves more equipped to meet your tomorrow with confidence, satisfaction, and integrity. The time spent in school was never wasted despite of the shortcomings we encountered. With the theme, â€Å" Building the Nations Future Leaders Through the K to 12 Basic Education Program†, we are truly confident that your dreams are at hand. Just strive hard not only for yourselves but for the nation as well. The foundation we built is of good help wherever you go. As you leave your beloved Alma Mater, put in mind, carve in heart and do by hands the teachings and learnings you acquired in fundamental step of your basic education to gear you up for the higher one. Always remember, even in this step, you start making yourselves leaders. Being a leader doesn’t always mean to be at authority to acquire power, but; being a leader is possessing the ability to make a difference to cut the poverty and corruption for the goodness of humanity so that even the most deprived will still get their basic needs with honor and happiness. Do that vision in you a great mission to fulfill in making this world a better place for all of us to live with equity and justice. May the Almighty God guide you to whatever path will you take in building a nation with integral progress empowered by holistically developed leaders. A warm greetings of congratulations to all of you, Graduates! Mabuhay and God speed!

Free Waste Land Essays: Underlying Myths in The Waste Land :: T.S. Eliot Waste Land Essays

Underlying Myths in The Waste Land The underlying myths that Eliot uses to provide a framework for "The Waste Land" are those of the Fisher King and the Grail Quest. Both of these myths come to Christian civilization through the ancient Gaelic tradition. Neither is found in the Bible, but both were important enough to Europeans that there was a need to incorporate them into the new European mythology, and so the stories became centered on the story of the death and resurrection of Jesus. Other examples of these myths can be found in Eschenbach's Parsifal, in de Troyes' Quest of the Grail, and in the various stories of the grail quest surrounding King Arthur and his knights. It is described in works of anthropology, as well, two of which Eliot recommends to readers: Jessie L. Weston's From Ritual to Romance and Sir James Frazier's Golden Bough. In the Fisher King stories, a journeyer comes to a barren land and discovers a wounded king whose wound has caused the land to become sterile. In some cases, the wounding of the king was sexual in nature. Because these ancient peoples believed that the king and the land were united as one and that they reflected on each other, it was necessary to heal the king in order to heal the land. The journeyer then needs to undertake a quest (which fits the archetypal hero's journey pattern) to heal the wounded king and, through him, the land. In the Grail legends, which are frequently intertwined with the Fisher King legends, a questor searches throughout the land for the Holy Grail, undergoing tests of purity, his character, and his dedication to the quest on the way. The nature of the Grail differs from one account to another: It is sometimes thought of as a cup which caught the blood of Christ when he was pierced by a spear while hanging on the cross (which may be derived from the Celtic l egends describing the Grail as a cauldron of rebirth which allowed resurrection to warriors killed in battle but did not allow them to speak of the experience of rebirth -- a pattern into which the story of Lazarus roughly falls), and it is sometimes thought to be a stone (in Eschenbach's Parsifal, the Grail is described as a gem struck from the crown of Lucifer when he was ejected from Heaven).

Case Study: Osteoarthritis with a Total Knee Arthroplasty Essay

DN is a 68 year old Caucasian male who lives in Pomona, Missouri. On September 14, 2009, DN underwent a scheduled left total knee arthroplasty at Baxter County Regional Medical Center. A consultation appointment about a total knee arthroplasty was scheduled when DN had increasing pain in his knees while doing chores and working on his dairy farm. The increasing pain DN was having been due to a history of osteoarthritis and the wear-and-tear on his joints throughout his life, no specific injury was noted. Depending on the outcome of the left knee, DN was consulted on having his right knee done in the future due to his active lifestyle as a dairy farmer. DN is presently in very good health despite his pain from osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is caused from wear and tear on the joints. The bones between a joint is cushioned by cartilage which after many years of use decreases. When the bones no longer have the cushion, pain and stiffness develops when the bones rub together (Total Knee Replacement, 2009). His health history includes overcoming prostate cancer approximately six years ago. After a prostatectomy to remove his cancer, DN continues to experience erectile dysfunction even after seeing many specialists and trying many treatment options. In 1999, DN had his appendix removed at Ozark Medical Center. DN has a herniorrhaphy and cataract surgery prior to this hospitalization. DN has no known allergies to drugs, food, or environmental allergens. The patient lives at home with his wife on a dairy farm. He handles about 170 head of dairy cattle that are milked twice a day. He retired from Howell-Oregon County Electrical approximately five years ago to help manage his farm on a full time basis. DN and his wife raised three children and have several grandchildren who come and visit frequently. DN does not have any significant history of nicotine, alcohol, or drug use. His diet has consisted of fresh fruits and vegetables from the garden throughout his life. These factors have all played a part in helping DN stay healthy without any underlying chronic disease processe s. Physical Assessment My physical assessment was performed on September 16, 2009. DN’s vital signs consisted of an apical pulse of 98, a respiration rate of 20, a temperature of 99.1 degrees Fahrenheit, an oxygen saturation of 96%, a lying blood pressure of 117/78, a sitting blood pressure of 116/75, and a standing blood pressure of 116/74. Patient was alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation. Patient was able to spell WORLD forward and backwards. PERLA and noted cardinal field of gaze were intact. Eyes were clear with conjunctiva pink and no discharge noted. Patient’s head and face was symmetrical with no apparent skin breakdown. Patient had dentures intact in mouth with healthy, pink gums with no lesions present inside the mouth. Thorax was symmetrical with no signs of pulsations or lesions. Breath sounds clear in all lobes. Unlabored breaths. Heart sounds S1, S2 were heard upon auscultation in all four cardiac areas with normal rhythm. Abdomen is soft, symmetrical with hyp oactive bowel sounds present in all four quadrants. Last bowel movement was on Sunday, September 13. Patient was passing flatus. No masses, distention, or lesions noted on the abdomen. No tenderness was noted in the abdomen. No edema was noted in the upper or lower extremities. Upper and lower extremities had no sign of lesions or discoloration. Saline locked on left forearm was intact with no redness or swelling. Surgical incision on lower left extremity had scant amounts of serosanguineous drainage, wound edges were well-approximated, slight erythemateous around incision, no odor present, and dressing was dry and intact. Pulses were strong and equal bilaterally- including carotid, brachial, radial, femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, and posterior tibialis. Skin was warm and pink with no signs of cyanosis, rash, or skin breakdown. Gait was symmetrical and coordinated when using a walker, without the supportive device there is some unsteadiness due to the left total knee arthroplasty. There was no hearing deficit noted with normal conversation. Patient only had complaints of pain at surgical site after ambula tion, physical therapy or the CPM. Patient was taught he could ask for the pain medicine prior to these events to hopefully avoid intense pain. Current Medications Throughout DN’s hospital stay he was prescribed medicine to alleviate the pain caused from the total knee arthroplasty, help prevent any infection that had potential to be a problem, and prevent any complications. DN’s urrent medications while in the hospital were as follows: 1.) Docusate-Senna (Trade Name: Peri-Colace) 1 tablet by mouth, twice a day; used for softening and passage of stool for the relief of constipation caused by post operative anesthesia and decreased activity (Deglin & Vallerand, 2007). 2.) Enoxaparin (Trade Name: Lovenox) 40 mg by subcutaneous injection, once every morning; used for the prevention of thrombosis formation (Deglin & Vallerand, 2007). 3.) Psyllium (Trade Name: Metamucil) 1 tablespoon by mouth, twice a day; used for relief and prevention of constipation (Deglin & Vallerand, 2007). 4.) Acetaminophen-Oxycodone (Trade Name: Percocet 5/325) 1-2 tablets by mouth, every four hours; used for decreasing pain as well as decreasing a temperature (Deglin & Vallerand, 2007). 5.) Magnesium Hydroxide (Trade Name: Milk of Magnesia) 30 mL by mouth as needed; used for replacement in a deficient state or evacuation of the colon (Deglin & Vallerand, 2007). 6.) Morphine (Trade Name: Astramorph) 8 mg by intravenous piggyback, every three hours as needed; used for a decrease in the severity of pain (Deglin & Vallerand, 2007). 7.) Promethazine (Trade Name: Phenergan) 12.5 mg by intravenous piggyback, every four hours as needed; used for diminishing nausea and vomiting, as well as provide some sedation (Deglin & Vallerand, 2007). Diagnostic Tests DN had diagnostic tests prior to being admitted to the hospital for his total knee arthroplasty to determine the best treatment option for his osteoarthritis. After his surgery, more diagnostic tests were done to monitor for complications of the procedure. The results were compared to normal and were as follows for the patient: 1.) White Blood Cells (Normal Value: 5,000-10,000/mm3) Patient’s white blood cell count was 12,800/mm3, which is a high value. This value indicates the stress on the body and inflammation around the knee involved after the operation. The value is also a possible indicator of infection, which would require continued monitoring (Pagana & Pagana, 2006). 2.) Red Blood Cell Count (Normal Value: 4.7-6.1Ãâ€"106/ µl) Patient’s red blood cell count was 3.74Ãâ€"106/ µl, which is a low value. This value indicates the blood lost during surgery, which is a common finding after an invasive surgery. A decreased level may indicate a hemorrhage, overhydration, or a dietary deficiency, which may need to be corrected (Pagana & Pagana, 2006). 3.) Hemoglobin (Normal Value: 14-18 g/dL) Patient’s hemoglobin was 11.8 g/dL, which is a low value. This value is a common finding after surgery due to the blood loss, but the value may also indicate anemia or nutritional deficiency (Pagana & Pagana, 2006). 4.) Hematocrit (Normal Value: 42-52%) Patient’s hematocrit was 34.4%, which is a low value. This is a normal finding after surgery, but may indicate anemia, malnutrition, or a dietary deficiency that may need to be corrected (Pagana & Pagana, 2006). 5.) Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (Normal Value: 27-31 pg) Patient’s mean corpuscular hemoglobin was 31.8 pg, which is just slightly elevated. This value could possibly indicate a macrocytic anemia, but is not elevated enough to be a significant concern (Pagana & Pagana, 2006). Basic Conditioning Factors and Power Components Dorthea Orem identifies ten basic conditioning factors that identify the patient and help assess the need for care in her Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing. The basic conditioning factors identified by Orem consist of age, gender, Erikson’s developmental state, health state, sociocultural orientation, health care system factors, family system factors, patterns of living, environmental factors, and availability of resources (Caton, 2008). DN is a 68 year old Caucasian male who lives in Pomona, Missouri where he and his wife own a house. DN grew up in Dora, Missouri where he graduated high school, then relocated to Pomona at the age of nineteen. DN has three grown children and several grandchildren. DN’s family remains very close and visit often to where DN lives. DN quit his job at Howell-Oregon Electric in 1980 to become a full time farmer. DN and his wife own approximately 300 acres to operate a dairy and beef cattle farm with 170 head of cattle. They milk the cows twice a day keeping them very active throughout the day. DN considers himself to be in the middle-class economically, but with the unpredictable cattle market economic status can change throughout the year. DN has Medicare as primary insurance with supplements. Before his admission to the hospital, DN’s health state was good. DN’s health care system factors consist of a medical diagnosis of osteoarthritis. The treatment of choice for DN was a left total knee replacement. After discharge, home health will help organize physical therapy closer to home. DN does not have any underlying diseases, such as hypertension or diabetes, which can cause complications or alter the ability of DN to have a speedy recovery. He has a primary physician in Willow Springs for yearly check-ups and minor problems. DN’s patterns of living include hunting and fishing, going to church, and taking care of the farm. DN does not smoke or drink alcohol. According to Erikson, he is in a developmental stage of ego integrity versus despair (Berman et al., 2007). DN belongs in this psychosocial developmental stage because he is at a stage where he is content with his life and satisfied with everything that has happened in his life thus far. He is able to reflect on his past without regret. DN feels as if he has lived a life full of happiness. Orem identifies ten power components that are important in evaluating how much nursing care is needed by the patient. The ten power components consist of attention span and vigilance, control of physical energy, control of body movements, ability to reason, motivation for action, decision making skills, knowledge, repertoire of skills, ability to order self-care actions, and ability to integrate self-care actions into patterns of living (Caton, 2008). DN’s attention span ad vigilance is a strength because throughout the physical assessment and health history, he remained very attentive and honest when answering the questions. His control of physical energy is a potential weakness due to the fatigue DN could experience after his knee replacement. After surgery, becoming fatigued is easier due to the pain and inability to get a good night’s rest in the hospital. DN seemed to know his limits with what kind of physical energy he had to use throughout his stay. The patient’s control of body movements is a strength. Even though DN is recovering from a total knee replacement, he maintains good control over his movements. He also has a steady gait when walking with a supportive device. The patient’s ability to reason is a strength. When he needed help, he knew to ask his wife, a nurse, or an aide for help. He understood that Home Health would be a benefit once he was discharged from the hospital. Motivation for action is definitely a strength. DN was very motivated to get back on his feet as soon as he could. He knew physical therapy was what would help the most so he was always ready to go when physical therapy came to take him to the Joint Club. After returning after a trip to physical therapy, the patient stated, â€Å"The physical therapist said I did better than all of the other patients with knee replacements.† The patient’s decision making skills were strength because he took all options into consideration prior to getting his knee replacement. He knew it would be the best option with the active lifestyle that he has. Knowledge was a potential deficit for the patient because he had never had a knee replacement surgery before. The patient was informed of all the procedures, hospital stay, and expected outcomes during consultation appointments, but all the information at once can be overwhelming for the patient. Even after the surgery, the patient still questioned the health care team members throughout the hospital stay to refresh his memory. Repertoire of skills is a strength because the patient has a high school education, as well as the same occupation throughout his life. He is able to retain information and repeat skills if needed. DN’s ability to order self-care actions is a strength because he is able to decide what actions are most important and follow through with them. He decided to have his knee surgery to benefit his lifestyle and made it a priority to get it done as soon as he could. The ability to integrate self-care actions into his patterns of living is a strength for DN. He integrates a healthy diet and active lifestyle to prevent complications of his osteoarthritis. After trying minor treatment options to control pain and discomfort from the osteoarthritis, DN opted for surgical treatment and he realizes the physical therapy he will have to integrate into his lifestyle for full recovery. Universal Self-Care Requisites Orem’s General Theory of Nursing involves self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems. Orem’s definition of self-care is what people plan and do on their own behalf to maintain life, health, and wellness. The nursing systems that Orem identifies are wholly compensatory, partly compensatory, and supportive-educative. The universal self-care requisites that patient may be deficient, potentially deficient, or a strength in consists of air, water, food, elimination, activity and rest, solitude and social interaction, prevention of hazards to human life, and normalcy (Berman et al., 2007). Air: Potential Deficit Air is a potential deficit for this patient. Upon assessment, his respiratory rate was within normal range at 20 breaths per minute. Normal respirations for the age group of the client range from fifteen to twenty per minute (Berman et al., 2007). The patient has a stable respiration rate between this level, but with decrease red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit the patient’s oxygen level may increase to compensate for the lack of cells that can carry the oxygen, especially during physical therapy. DN’s lung sounds when auscultated were clear in all lobes, bilaterally. A critical side effect of morphine, one of the medications DN was taking while in the hospital, is respiratory depression, which can happen in a matter of minutes causing a deficit (Deglin & Vallerand, 2007). Water: Strength Water is a strength for DN. No edema was noted upon assessment. Good skin turgor was indicative that there was adequate hydration for the patient. DN’s average intake was 2000 mL of fluids, usually water and ice tea. This was within normal range with the requirements being set at a minimum of 1500 mL of fluids daily (Berman et al., 2007). Food: Strength Food is a strength for the patient. The patient was on a regular diet and had no trouble eating. On some occasions, his wife brought meals to the patient. DN consumes a healthy diet, full of fruits and vegetables from his own garden when home. Protein consumed in his diet usually consists of very lean beef from home grown cattle. DN consumed enough calories to aid in recovery of his surgery. Elimination: Deficit Elimination is a problem for the patient. He has not had a bowel movement since the day before he had the surgery. DN had an epidural anesthesia until the first day post-op and is taking narcotic analgesics for pain control, which both contributed to the impaired elimination. The side effects from the medication cause the intestines to decrease peristalsis. Monitoring bowel functions, as well as administer the stool softeners and laxatives that are ordered, are two important nursing interventions (Lemone & Burke, 2008). Activity and Rest: Deficit The patient had a deficit in both activity and rest. The patient stated he was not getting adequate rest in the hospital due to the different environment and the pain he was experiencing from his surgery. In the hospital, the patient was also put on activity restrictions due to his total knee arthroplasty. He was able to go to physical therapy three times a day, but normal activities were limited for DN. At home DN does not have activity or rest deficit, he participates in an active lifestyle with lots of walking and daily physical labor. He also gets approximately 7 or 8 hours of sleep a night which is adequate for a man his age (Berman et al., 2007). Solitude and Social Interaction: Potential Deficit The patient did not have a deficit with social interaction. His wife was in the room majority of the time and he also had many people drop in and see him throughout his hospital stay. DN also interacted with people on the health care team, whether it was the nurses or physical therapists, he was always having a conversation with someone. Due the many visitors and activities DN had during the day, solitude was a potential deficit. The physical therapists and nurses that came in the room consistently make it difficult for the patient to get any time to rest and relax by himself. Adequate rest is easier to obtain when there are no interruptions in the rest period and some solitude is allowed. Hazard Prevention: Deficit Hazard prevention is a deficit for DN. The total knee arthroplasty causes the patient to be at an increased risk for infection due to all the invasive procedures done. Prophylactic antibiotics were being considered to help prevent any infection that may develop. The patient is also at risk for falls. The intravenous line and pole make it difficult for the patient to ambulate on his own while dealing with his surgery. The medications DN were taking could cause confusion, dizziness, and sedation which could lead to a fall. The patient is also at risk for a deep vein thrombus due to the surgery, which could be a fatal complication if not prevented. Compression stockings and devices were used to decrease the chance of venous stasis. Promotion of Normality: Deficit Promotion of normality is a deficit for the patient. He has only been hospitalized two other times in his life and feels uncomfortable. Since DN is not used to being in the hospital, he is hesitant to ask for pain medication until the pain is already present. Teaching DN to ask for the pain medicine prior to activities and when he recognizes the pain coming back. DN’s normal routine at home will be changed to accommodate for the knee surgery he underwent. He will have to adjust to the limitations on his activities until he is fully recovered. For example, he will have to depend on his wife and other family members to help milk the cows and take care of the farm until he has full range of movement so he does not damage his newly replaced knee. Developmental Self-Care Requisites Developmental self-care requisites are associated with conditions that result in maturation (Berman et al., 2007). DN has lived a long, productive life and many life changing events have occurred throughout his life. He graduated high school and worked multiple jobs which gave him the experience he needed to now be a self-employed farmer. He and his wife raised a family with three children, and now have several grandchildren. All of these different aspects in DN life have helped DN mature, which puts him in a developmental stage of ego integrity versus despair. According to Erikson, people in this stage should have acceptance of their life and self-worth (Berman et al., 2007). DN seems very satisfied with everything that has happened in his life. He is able to reminisce about the things that have happened in his life with a smile. He does not have any regrets about his life. At this point in DN’s life, he is always thinking of others and enjoying the small things in life. Even though DN is in this developmental stage, he has not fully completed this stage. DN is in a position where he still works and provides for his family. He is not ready to leave his family at this point in his life. Health Deviation Self-Care Requisites According to Orem, there are six health deviation self-care requisites. The health care deviation self-care requisites consist of seeking and securing medical help when needed, responsibly attending to the effects and results of pathologic conditions, effectively carrying out prescribed interventions, responsibly attending to the regulation of effects resulting from prescribed interventions, accepting the fact that sometimes self or others need medical help when faced with certain life challenges, and learning to live productively with the effects of pathologic conditions and treatments while promoting continued personal development (Caton, 2007). The patient is strong in seeking and securing medical help when needed. As soon as the patient realized his pain was increasing in his knee, he scheduled an appointment with his family doctor who referred him to Dr. Know the orthopedic surgeon. The patient is also responsible in attending to the effects and results of pathologic conditions. The patient is aware of the physical therapy regime he needs to complete for full recovery, as well as the preventive measures he needs to take to protect his right knee. The third health deviation self-care requisite is to effectively carry out prescribed interventions, which is a strength for the patient. DN realizes he will continue with physical therapy after discharge on the hospital and will be on a few prescription medications. Other interventions, such as wearing TED hoses, limiting activities, and allowing home health to help with his care, will all be followed by the patient. The fourth health deviation self-care requisite is to responsibly attend to the regulation of effects resulting from prescribed interventions is a potential deficit. Even though the patient stated he will do the interventions asked of him, the task of depending on others for help may be difficult. As a farmer, it is difficult to let someone else do the chores the patient is usually doing on a daily basis. The fifth health deviation self-care requisite is accepting the fact that sometimes self or others need medical help when faced with certain life challenges. This health deviation self-care requisite is a strength for the patient. When DN realized his knee was not functioning at the level he needed it too, he sought help from professionals after trying alternative treatments. When DN had his prostate removed due to prostate cancer, he also pursued help from many specialists to deal with the many complications a prostatectomy can cause. The sixth health deviation self-care requisite is learning to live productively with the effects of pathologic conditions and treatments while promoting continued personal development. This is a strength for the DN because he looks forward to having better function in his knee to live a more productive life. The chores he does on the farm were becoming difficult with the increasing pain in his knee prior to the surgery. The patient now talks enthusiastically about getting back out on the farm to do the things he loves to do. Nursing Diagnosis I. Nursing Diagnosis #1: Acute Pain related to tissue trauma caused by surgery and intense physical therapy regime as evidenced by patient verbalizing his pain an 8 on a 1-10 scale. a. Expected Outcome: Patient verbalizes relief of pain as less than a 3 on a 1-10 scale at least thirty minutes after administration of pain medication. i. Intervention #1: Assess the patient’s description of pain and effectiveness of pain-relieving interventions. 1. Rationale: Assessing pain description leads to the best interventions to control the pain, as well as assess for any complications with a different pain description. Every patient has a right to effective pain relief (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). ii. Intervention #2: Instruct the patient to request pain medication before the pain becomes severe. 2. Rationale: Relief will take longer if the patient waits until the pain is too severe (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). The best pain control is proactive, not reactive. iii. Intervention #3: Administer narcotic analgesics as ordered by the doctor. 3. Rationale: With all of the tissue damage done during surgery, the nurse should assume the patient is in pain and needs analgesics (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). a. Implementation/Evaluation: Nurse assessed the patient’s description of pain to adequately treat the pain symptoms. Nurse taught the patient the request the pain medication at the onset of pain to reduce the amount of time it takes to start working. The goal was met because the patient verbalized his pain less than a 3 on a 1-10 scale within 30 minutes of administration of pain medication. b. Expected Outcome: Patient appears comfortable as evidenced by absence of facial grimacing and use of stress management techniques between doses of pain medication and throughout hospital stay. iv. Intervention #1: Nurse will teach patient to use guided imagery and progressive relaxation. 4. Rationale : Use of guided imagery and progressive relaxation will distract patient from the pain he is experiencing (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). v. Intervention #2: Nurse will teach patient to change position frequently. 5. Rationale: Changing positions (within limits) will relieve pressure and pain on bony prominences, reduce muscle spasm, and undue tension (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). vi. Intervention #3: Nurse will apply ice packs as ordered. 6. Rationale: Applying ice packs may decrease edema and enhance comfort (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). b. Implementation/Evaluation: Nurse taught the patient different comfort measure to relieve pain in between doses of pain medication. Using repositioning and relaxation measures helped the patient stay comfortable between doses of pain medication. The goal was met. II. Nursing Diagnosis #2: Impaired physical mobility related to pain after surgical procedure as evidenced by limited ability to ambulate. c. Expected Outcome: Patient will maintain optimal mobility within limitations throughout hospital stay. vii. Intervention #1: Assess postoperative range of motion in affected and unaffected joints. 7. Rationale: Assessment of range of motion will give a baseline to see if the patient is improving. Range of motion exercises are important to strengthen affected joint (within limitations) and unaffected joints need to maintain current mobility in periods of decreased activity because joints with arthritis lose function more rapidly (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). viii. Intervention #2: Nurse will assist patient to ambulate with less assistance as tolerated. 8. Rationale: This will allow for patient to become more independent before discharge (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). ix. Intervention #3: Nurse will encourage the patient to move from the bed to the chair as tolerated, as well as ambulate in the room three times a day. 9. Progress will be monitored toward normal activities patient will do once discharged from the hospital (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). c. Implementation/Evaluation: Nurse assessed postoperative range of motion to have a baseline of function. Improvement was noted th roughout shift that the patient was able to move more independently. d. Expected Outcome: Patient participates in rehabilitation program throughout hospital stay. x. Intervention #1: Assess the patient’s fear or anxiety in ambulating and going to physical therapy. 10. Rationale: If the patient’s fear and anxiety is too great, the patient may not get the full benefit of physical therapy and is at a greater risk for falls or other injuries (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). xi. Intervention #2: Nurse will encourage use of supportive walking devices, such as a walker. 11. Rationale: Use of a walker will help the patient feel more independent and encouraged to go to physical therapy as ordered. More weight bearing will progress throughout the use of walker (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). xii. Intervention #3: Nurse will reinforce instructions for rehabilitative activities as ordered. 12. Rationale: Reinforcing instructions will help the patient achieve mobility throughout the hospital stay and adhere to the physical therapy program (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). d. Implementation/Evaluation: The patient was enthusiastic about physical therapy and gaining full mobility of affected leg. He participated in the rehabilitation program and was able to go home on schedule, so the goal was met. III. Nursing Diagnosis #3: Self-care deficit related to impaired mobility as evidenced by inability to perform activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, and ambulate independently. e. Expected Outcome #1: Patient will safely perform all self-care activities of daily living independently before discharge. xiii. Intervention #1: Nurse will assess the patient’s ability to perform activities of daily living. 13. Rationale: This will provide a baseline to know where the priority deficits in the patient’s performance of ADLs and help nurse assist with the patient’s needs (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). xiv. Intervention #2: Assist the patient in accepting help from others. 14. Rationale: The patient may need to realize after a total knee replacement, some assistance may be needed and dependence on people or supportive devices may be necessary temporarily (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). xv. Intervention #3: Nurse will implement measures to facilitate independen ce, but be available to help patient when needed. 15. Rationale: Giving the patient independence will help encourage patient to attempt ADLs on his own, but with assistance when needed will prevent falls or other injuries (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). e. Implementation/Evaluation: Nurse assessed the patient’s ability to perform activities of daily living and realized where the patient needed assistance. Patient was encouraged to do ADLs on his own, but to recognize and ask for help if he needed it. Patient was able to ambulate on his own the bathroom, perform most activities independently, but required some help from his wife by discharge. This goal was met because the patient realized when he needed help and performed all ADLs safely by discharge. f. Expected Outcome #2: Resources are identified that are useful in optimizing the autonomy and independence of the patient by discharge from the hospital. xvi. Intervention #1: Nurse will assess what assistance will be needed when the patient is discharged. 16. Rationale: This will be helpful to the patient and other caregivers to recognize deficits until they are overcome (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). xvii. Intervention #2: Nurse will encourage patient to use assistive devices until no longer needed, and reassure patient that use of them can prevent falls and injuries. 17. Rationale: This allows patient to know total independence is not expected just because the patient is being discharged (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). xviii. Intervention #3: Nurse will help the patient set short term goals to becoming more independent. 18. Rationale: Setting short term goals will decrease the frustration the patient may have in not being able to do activities he could do before surgery (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). f. Implementation/Evaluation: Nurse assessed what assistance may be needed to help with activities of daily living. Patient used assistive devices and help from others when he recognized he could not do them independently. Short term goals were set and patient was able to be discharged with a walker and home health services. This expected outcome was met. IV. Nursing Diagnosis #4: Risk for ineffective tissue perfusion related to surgical procedure and impaired physical mobility. g. Expected Outcome: Patient maintains adequate tissue perfusion and remains free from deep vein thrombosis, as evidenced by warm extremities, good capillary refill, bilaterally equal pulses, negative Homan’s sign, and stable vital signs. xix. Intervention #1: Assess neurovascular status of affected limb preoperatively and postoperatively, as well as assess for signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis. 19. Rationale: Preoperatively a baseline should be established and assessing for changes postoperatively will be indication of a problem. Signs and symptoms could be an early indication of a blood clot which leads to early intervention (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). xx. Intervention #2: Nurse will assist patient in using thromboembolic disease support hoses and sequential compression devices as prescribed. 20. Antiembolic devices, such as TED hose and SC Ds, increase venous blood flow to the heart and decrease venous stasis, which could prevent a blood clot (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). xxi. Intervention #3: Nurse will administer thrombolytic and anticoagulant agents as ordered. 21. Rationale: Prophylactic anticoagulants will reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis and thrombolytic drugs may decrease the complications if a blood clot does develop (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). g. Implementation/Evaluation: Patient was assessed preoperatively and postoperatively for neurovascular status. Patient was monitored closely for any signs of ineffective tissue perfusion. Nurse encouraged use of antiembolic devices and patient adhered to regimen. The goal was met because ineffective tissue perfusion was not a problem and not deep vein thrombosis developed. V. Nursing Diagnosis #5: Deficient knowledge related to a new procedure and unfamiliar with the discharge plan as evidenced by patient questioning health care team members about the process. h. Expected Outcome: Patient verbalizes understanding of procedure and discharge instructions. xxii. Intervention #1: Assess the patient’s current understanding of process in hospital and discharge instructions. 22. This will allow the nurse the individualize the teaching plan for the patient and teach only what the patient does not understand (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). xxiii. Intervention #2: Nurse will review total knee arthroplasty precautions according to what the patient does not already know, for example, using the walker, maintain proper body weight, and when to notify the physician. 23. Rationale: Reviewing the information will reinforce adherence to the rehabilitation program (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). xxiv. Intervention #3: Nurse will explain the discharge follow up instructions, and reinforce the need to continue with home health for physical therapy. 24. Rationale: Home health and physical therapy will increase the patient’s strength to have a full recovery. When the patient understands the process, he will be more motivated to continue with the program (Gulanick & Vallerand, 2007). h. Implementation/Evaluation: This goal was met. The patient had a full understanding of the limitations of a knee arthroplasty, in the hospital and after discharge. He understood the follow-up appointments and how home health would assist in his recovery. VI. Nursing Diagnosis #6: Constipation related to inactivity and medication use as evidenced by patient having frequent but nonproductive desire to defecate. VII. Nursing Diagnosis #7: Risk for infection related to invasive procedure. VIII. Nursing Diagnosis #8: Risk for falls related to unsteady gait and pain in left leg. References Berman, A., Snyder, S., Kozier, B., & Erb, G. (2007). Fundamentals of nursing: Concepts, process, and practice (8th ed.). Upper Saddle Road, NJ: Pearson. Caton, B. (2007). Orem’s self care requistes. Handout for NUR100 Fundamentals of Nursing. Missouri State University-West Plains, Fall 2007. Deglin, J.H., & Vallerand, A.H. (2007). Davis’s drug guide for nurses (10th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. Gulanick, M., & Myers, J.L. (2007). Nursing care plans: Nursing diagnosis and intervention. St. Louis: MO: Elsevier. LeMone, P., & Burke, K.M. (2004). Medical-surgical nursing: Critical thinking in client care (3rd Ed.). Upper Saddle Road, NJ: Pearson. Pagana, K.D., & Pagana, T.J. (2006). Mosby’s manual of diagnostic and laboratory tests (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Total Knee Replacement (2009). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Retrieved October 19, 2009, from http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00389.

Is The Monarchist Approach On Government The Right Way

Sally Lutchman CLDV 210 Essay III Is the Monarchist Approach to Government the Right Way? Julius Caesar violated the laws of nature in a number of ways, the amount of awards and honors that he accepted against the Senate. The autocratic position of the â€Å"perpetual dictator† he took. His overconfidence position leading to complacency. Defiance of Roman laws by the dissolution of powers of the Senate. Dictatorship used only during exceptional times of crisis, not for absolute control. On the other hand we have the conspirators reasons; â€Å"if our lives are endangered by plots or violence, any and every method of protecting ourselves is morally right.† True law is right reason in agreement with nature, it is of universal application,† â€Å"the administration of government, ought to be directed to the good of those who confer, not of those who receive the trust.† Locke highlights the â€Å"perpetual dictator,† in Caesar through his acquisition of trust from the people of Rome. 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