Intel Corp (INTC) vs Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) - 2750 Words

Analysis of Financial Statement: Intel Corp (INTC) vs Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) (Coursework Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateAnalysis of Financial StatementIntel Corp (INTC) vs Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)Overview of AnalysisBoth Intel Corp and Advanced Micro Devices are very competitive and are involved in many factors in order for the firms to enter and maintain their operations. The firms financial performance is a key factor since firms need to generate revenue in order to function in this industry. There are several financial measurements to analysis the profitability and risk of these firms.Time-series and cross-section analysis of INTC and AMDProfitability AnalysisReturn on Assets (ROA) 2009 2008 2007 INTC -2.45% -2.40% 14.45% AMD -0.13% 1.23% 3.24% DuPont ROA 2009 2008 2007 INTC -2.45% -2.40% 14.45% AMD -0.13% 1.23% 3.24% In the analysis of the time-series analysis of INTCs return on asset shows a downward trend from 2007 to 2009. This shows that INTC is becoming less and less efficient using its assets to generate earnings in a particular period. Examining th e time-series analysis of AMDs return on assets also shows a downward trend from 2007 to 2009. This illustrates that AMD is becoming less efficient with its assets to generate earnings. In cross-section analysis of INTC and AMD except for 2007 both firms are having trouble managing their assets to create earnings for themselves, also MGMs return on assets is much more volatile than AMD. Looking at the chart, AMD has been more efficient with their assets than INTC has been over the three-year period that we studied them.Profit Margin for ROA 2009 2008 2007 INTC -14.55 -7.67 27.33 AMD -0.39 3.56 11.15 In the examination of the time series analysis of INTCs profit margin on the return on assets is able to display a downward trend for 2007 to 2009. The indication that can be derived with the lack of the ability of the general earnings that can be made and be able to generate certain amount of sales. In the process of the examination of the time series analyzing of the AMD which is also able to display the downward trends in the profits that have being able to be made in the margin for return on asset for the years between 2007 to 2009. The indication is that AMD is able to generate enough earnings of the sales in a certain level. In the analysis of the cross section of INTC and AMD for both of the firms of incase they have trouble being able to generate certain amount of sales.Examining the time-series analysis of LVS also displays a severe downward trend for their profit margin for ROA for the years 2007 to 2009. This also indicates a lack of ability for LVS to generate earnings for a particular level of sales. INTC profit margin is much more volatile than the company AMD is. If the chart is able to be looked at the AMD can be seen as able to generate more earnings than INTC over the period of the studied analysis done.Total Assets Turnover 2009 2008 2007 INTC 0.32 0.41 0.72 AMD 0.30 0.41 0.42 To be able make an analysis of the series of the company INTC total as sets turnover of the period of the three years. The demonstration of the trend can be found to be downward trend. This illustrates that the company INTC is able to produce less sales in the process of the investment in company assets. After examination of the time series analysis of the company AMD total asset turnover from the years 2007 to 2009 which is downward trend. This is an illustration that AMD is producing less sales from the investments that have being done on assets.Costs of Goods Sold Percentage 2009 2008 2007 INTC 58.99% 54.55% 49.15% AMD 60.25% 59.97% 54.33% In the examination of the time series of the company INTC costs of goods sold in percentage for the duration from 2007 to 2009 show an upward trend. This upward trend show that the companys revenue in the three year period. The expenses have decreased leading to the company having lower gross profits. In the examination of the time series of AMD shows that there is an upward trend in the cost of goods sold in perc entage. The revenue expenses of the company have increased leading to lower gross profits.In cross section analysis of the two companies show that INTC and AMD both off the companies the cost of the goods that are sold has increased. INTC cost of goods percentage is lower as compared to the AMD over the three year period. This means that INTC is a more efficient company in comparison to the AMD based on the cost of goods sold percentages.Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Percentage 2009 2008 2007 INTC 12.05% 10.14% 7.78% AMD 15.56% 16.24% 16.11% In the analysis of INTC selling, general and administrative expenses percentages for the three years are able to show an upward trend. This is an indication that INTC expenses outside of the costs of the goods that have being sold has increased in the three year time frame that is examined. In doing the analysis of AMD show that selling, general and administrative expenses percentages for the three years are on a downward trend.In cross section analysis of the two companies show that AMD selling, general and administrative expense percentage in going down while the percentage in INTC is increasing. This means that AMD has a superior to INTC other expenses outside of the costs of goods sold.Accounts Receivable Turnover 2009 2008 2007 INTC 19.67 23.56 39.78 AMD 12.45 16.67 17.89 Examination of the time-series analysis of INTCs income tax expense percentage for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that INTCs income tax expenses have decreased over the three-year time frame. This also means that INTC has generated less income from operations. Examination of the time-series analysis of MGM and LVSs, the income tax expense percentage of AMD for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that AMDs income tax expenses have decreased over the three-year time frame. This also means that LVS has generated less income from operations. In cross-section analysis of INTC and AMD, INTCs income tax expense based on operating income is lower than AMD.Income Tax Expenses Percentage on Operating Income 2009 2008 2007 INTC -8.42% 6.55% 14.29% AMD -0.67% 1.89% 3.77% Examination of the time-series analysis of INTCs accounts receivable turnover for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that INTC is becoming more efficient at collectingits account receivables in cash. Examining the time-series analysis of AMDs accounts receivable turnover for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that AMD is becoming more efficient at collecting its account receivables in cash.In cross-section analysis of INTCs and AMDs account receivable turnover ratio, both companies are improving in the efficiency of collecting their accounts receivables in cash. Based on the two companies ratios, INTC is more efficient at collecting account receivables than INTC.Inventory Turnover 2009 2008 2007 INTC 0.06 0.06 0.07 AMD 0.20 0.21 0.21 Examination of the time-series analysis of INTCs inventory turnover ratio for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that INTC is requiring less amount of time to produce, hold and sell its inventory. Examination of the time-series analysis of AMDs inventory turnover ratio for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This indicates that INTC is requiring less amount of time to produce, hold and sell its inventory. In cross-section analysis of INTCs and AMDs inventory turnover ratio, both companies are improving in the amount of time to produce, hold and sell their inventories. Based on the two companies ratios, INTC is better at producing, holding, and selling their inventories.Fixed Asset Turnover 2009 2008 2007 INTC 0.40 0.46 0.48 AMD 0.40 0.46 0.47 Examining the time-series analysis of INTCs fixed asset turnover ratio for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This ratio indicated that INTC is becoming more efficient in its use of their fixed assets to gener ate sales dollars.Examining the time-series analysis of AMDs fixed asset turnover ratio for the years 2007 to 2009 shows a downward trend. This ratio indicated that INTC is becoming more efficient in its use of their fixed assets to generate sales dollars. In cross-section analysis of INTCs and AMDs fixed asset turnover ratio, both companies are improving in the use of their fixed assets to generate sales dollars. Based on the data both companies are just as efficient in this category.Return on Common Equity (ROCE) 2009 2008 2007 INTC -33.84% -26.56% 54.17% AMD -8.77% -8.46% 0.00% DuPont ROCE 2009 2008 2007 INTC -33.84% -25.56% 54.17% A...

The Cognitive Response Theory On Birth Control - 1222 Words

Literature Review To fully understand and capture the goal of this research project, the cognitive response theory was used and is being provided to divide this chapter into three major sections. The first section provides an exclusive look into the evolution of birth control and its comparison of the contraception methods used in the 20th century vs. today’s current 21st century. A second section focuses on the use of advertising to promote birth control and the effectiveness of birth control and does it truly work. While the third section concludes the chapter with three distinct research questions. Evolution of birth control Birth control has existed for many centuries with the earliest form of contraception occurring during ancient times. Both secular and religious groups disagreed with the use of separation of sexual intercourse from procreation which instead inspired certain individuals to pursue in the practice of abortion or sudden sexual interruptions. These acts usually violated the official standards of sexual conduct and would later on create new and faster methods to kill a developing fetus. English economist and cleric Thomas Malthus was one of the first known individuals to bring light into the use of contraception. In 1798 his published writing Essay on Population (1798) discussed that rapid population growth forced down the living standards of the working classes, whose only hope for amelioration lay in â€Å"moral restraint or the prudent postponement ofShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Development1196 Words   |  5 Pagespregnancy, birth, early, middle, and late childhood, adolescence, early, middle, and late adulthood until the end of life. Additionally, the environments where individuals grow, culture, socio economics status also influence the person’s personalities (Santrock, 2015). Biopsychosocial is one of the most challenging formulations that clinicians needs to complete and most of the time is never done (Ross, 2000). Exist six main theories of human development these are: the Psychoanalytic theories, cognitiveRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1519 Words   |  7 Pageswhich includes the way we think, act, perceive things and be able to make decisions; all these makes man a complex being. Psychology isn’t just a phenomenon; it is a scientific study. Psychology as a science answers the question â€Å"why†, proposes a theory and sets experiment to test the hypothesis. The research is geared towards evidence-based strategies to solve problems and improve lives. As a science, it is subdivided into various groups such as clinical psychology, counselling psychology, developmentalRead MoreGender Differences Within Social Development1747 Words   |  7 Pagesidentity and social acceptance have a great impact in their development. The first thing parents learned about their children before birth is the sex of the baby. This highlights the importance of sex and gender. Sex differences have long been a very important topic in psychology and in understanding why gender differences affect social development. Social learning theory helps to explain gender development. Gender differences in social development Introduction of topic and its relevance in the fieldRead MorePsychological Perspectives On Delinquency, Psychodynamic, And Cognitive Theories903 Words   |  4 Pagessystem. These same policies and practices are bombarded with theories that aid in crime deterrence. Since the 18th century, theorists have worked diligently to prove just how accurate their research has been. In support of this study there are three major psychological perspectives on delinquency, psychodynamic, the behavioral, and cognitive theories. For Instance, psychodynamic theory based on the research of Sigmund Freud. Psychodynamic theory says that youth crime is a result of unresolved mental painRead MoreChild Developmental Theories Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesChild Developmental Theories When an infant arrives in the world they are helpless tiny humans who depend on adults for every need from love, to feeding them. It is amazing how these tiny babies grow into adults able to make decisions and become self-dependent. There are many theories about how children develop and what roles the environment plays, what people affect their lives and how events can shape their personalities. Some of these children have and easy life and some haveRead More Jean Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesPiagets Stages of Cognitive Development Very briefly describe Piaget’s stages of cognitive development and explain what he meant by saying that young children are egocentric. Use experimental evidence to consider this claim. Cognitive development is what psychologists talk about when discussing a child’s intellectual growth. Jean Piaget (1896 to 1980), a Swiss psychologist developed a theory of cognitive development, which is still much discussed and critiquedRead MorePerspectives On Psychology And Evaluate Their Key Assumptions1547 Words   |  7 Pagesthe behaviourist and cognitive perspectives in psychology and evaluate their key assumptions. The strengths and limitations of each perspective will be discussed along with an evaluation of their applications to contemporary issues in psychology. Finally there will be an analysis of the similarities and differences between each perspective and a conclusion. The behaviourist perspective is a scientific approach within psychology which claims that we are blank slates at birth and all human behaviourRead MoreThe Psychoanalytical Theory Of Psychology1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe Psychoanalytical Approach to psychology is arguably the first theory of psychology. The psychoanalytical approach is the study of unconscious forces and how these affect our behaviour. Freud was the first to challenge the view that mental disorders were not caused by physical illness. Instead he proposed that psychological factors were responsible. Freud is a key theorist of the psychoanalytical approach. He was an Austrian neurologist who was fascinated with studying hysteria. Freud beganRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development1173 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive development is the development of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Historically, the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence tests. An example of this is the Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient test. IQ scoring is based on the concept of mental age, according to which the scores of a child of average intelligence matchRead MoreInformal Learning926 Words   |  4 Pageswas wary of heights. I have never felt out of control around heights but I could feel the pit of my stomach move just a little, and for that I am thankful. I have seen people disabled by the same heights I can work around. Looking at the fear of heights from the classical conditioning school of thought seems relatively straight forward. This is not to say that it was classically conditioned as our text put it, â€Å"You also need to know that some responses are inborn and dont require conditioning.†

Importance of Indemnity Contracts - 2304 Words

FINAL DRAFT ON THE TOPIC OF IMPORTANCE OF INDEMNITY CONTRACTS INDEX S.No PARTICULARS PAGE.No 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. ENFORCEMENT 8 3. INDEMNITY IN IPR 10 4. REASONS FOR NOT GIVING INDEMNITY IN IPR 12 5. FINDINGS 13 6. CONCLUSION 14 TITLE – IMPORTANCE OF INDEMNITY CONTRACTS OBJECTIVE- TO FIND OUT THE RELEVANCE OF INDEMNITY CONTRACTS IN INDIA AND OTHER COUNTRIES THROUGH PROPER ANALYSIS SCOPE – IT IS A DOCTRINAL RESEARCH INTRODUCTION The concept of indemnity is based on a contractual agreement made between two parties, in which one party agrees to pay for potential losses or damages caused by the other party. A typical example is an insurance contract, whereby one party (the insurer) agrees to compensate the other (the†¦show more content†¦are the natural consequence of the breach (measured objectively); and 2. the parties knew were possible at the time of contract (measured subjectively). Recovery in each of these circumstances is subject to a test Of (i) what losses were foreseeable at the time of the contract, and (ii) the extent to which the principal could have reasonably mitigated the loss. ENFORCEMENT A contract of indemnity can be enforced according to its terms †¢Claim of Indemnity holder can include : damages, legal costs of adjudication, amount paid under the terms of compromise. †¢The measure of damages is the extent to which the promise has been indemnified. †¢Indemnifier should ideally be informed of the legal proceedings or should be joined as third party. The promise in a contract of indemnity, acting within the scope of his authority, is entitled to recover from the promisor- (1)all damages which he may be compelled to pay in any suit in respect of any matter to which the promise to indemnify applies; (2)all costs which he may be compelled to pay in any such suit if, in bringing or defending it,he did not contravene the orders of the promisor, and acted as it would have been prudent for him to act in the absence of any contract of indemnity, or if the promisor authorized him to bring or defend the suit; (3) allShow MoreRelatedThe Rules For Construction Of Guarantees And Indemnities1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe rules for construction of guarantees and indemnities have recently changed course creating significant judicial confusion and debate over the correct approach. The High Court decision in Andar Transport Pty Ltd v Brambles Ltd (‘Andar’) has reinstated the views in Ankar Pty Ltd v National Westminster Finance (Aust) Ltd ( Ankar ), that the liability of a surety is strictissimi juris and that ambiguous contractual provisions should be construed in favour of the surety. However, Andar’s applicationRead MoreInsurance1247 Words   |  5 Pages †¢   Indemnity †¢   Subrogation †¢   Contribution †¢   Insurable Interest †¢   Proximate Cause Utmost Good Faith (Uberrimae Fides) As a client it is your duty to disclose all material facts to the risk being covered.   A material fact is a fact which would influence the mind of a prudent underwriter in deciding whether to accept a risk for insurance and on what terms. The duty to disclose operates at the time of inception, at renewal and at any point mid term. Indemnity OnRead MoreThe Controversial Validity And Enforceability Of Letter Of Indemnity2828 Words   |  12 Pages1. The controversial validity and enforceability of Letter of Indemnity The use of LOI can lead to different effects and especially because of the question of the Validity and the enforceability of this mechanism. According to Professor Tetley, a LOI used against clean B/L are â€Å"usually the central document to a fraud or an accessory of fraud† , and PI Clubs agreed but decided to go deeper by stipulating a general rule that leads to a deny of insurance cover in case of the use of a LOI againstRead MoreThe Exploration Of British Petroleum1412 Words   |  6 Pagesper day, the company was sharing liability with Transocean as well. Transocean would be held liable according to the provisions of the contract that the two companies signed. Because the law of vicarious liability is very vague, BP cannot distance itself from liability and responsibility through the use of a contractor (Conn, 2009). The provisions of the contract should have stated exactly what BP would be responsible for, and what Transocean would be responsible for. That said, Conn (2009) pointedRead MoreThe Ethical, Negligence, And Environmental Issues1554 Words   |  7 Pagesper day, the company was sharing liability with Transocean as well. Transocean would be held liable according to the provisions of the contract that the two companies signed. Because the law of vicarious liability is very vague, BP cannot distance itself from liability and responsibility through the use of a contractor (Conn, 2009). The provisions of the contract should have stated exactly what BP would be responsible for, and what Transocean would be responsible for. With that said, Conn (2009)Read MoreWhy Do Insurers Pay Attention On The Terms Of An Domestic Club?1394 Words   |  6 PagesAnother important point in sanction clauses is the wording of the terms that are included in the contract. Insurers pay attention in a large extent on the language of the clause, in order to be realistic with glaringly obvious purpose. Otherwise, misunderstandings in the conditions of the contrac t and a variety of arguments and claims will appear from clients and companies against the insurance companies and PI Clubs, a fact that will have detrimental economical consequences for them. Also, in caseRead MoreWho Is An Agent?1916 Words   |  8 Pagesin the contract. In this situation, the owner is bound by the actions of that person. 2. Acceptance – It is the agreement by one party to the offer presented by another party to it. After the offer has been made there is a stage of consideration which decides whether it will be accepted or not. 3. Agent – An agent is a person who is authorized by another person or party to take decision on their part. The agent has the authority or power to bind the party he/she is representing by contract with thirdRead MoreWarranties Are An Important Contract Term1716 Words   |  7 Pagesa) Warranties are an important contract term which are applied to insurance policies (either implied or expressly written into the contract) and essentially they outline a promise made by the insured relating to facts of the risk or to something which the insured has agreed to do. For example the warranty may require: †¢ Rubbish is to be cleared up each night and removed from the premises †¢ The alarm systems are to be maintained in full working order and put into operation when the premises areRead MoreThe Law Of Unfair Terms Of Consumer Contracts1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe law of unfair terms in consumer contracts have experienced changes over the years, the most significant of which was the Consumer Rights Act which came into effect on October 1st 2015. However, before the Consumer Rights Act 2015 (CRA 2015), unfair terms in consumer contracts were covered under two pieces of legislation; the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977(UCTA 1977) and the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 (UTCCR 1999) . The UCTA 1977 and UTCCR 1999 provided liability forRead MoreRisk Management Questionnaire1438 Words   |  6 Pagesdriver may not arrive at home d) Personal Mental uncertainty 6. Uncertainty refers to all of the following except one – a) The outcome is not certain b) the outcome is not known c) characterized by doubt d) Probability is known b efore the event 7. Importance of liability risk are great because of the following except one – a) No maximum upper limit b) Lien can be placed on your income 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. c) Upper limit is 150% of the value d) Legal defence

Essay Qualitative Research On Quantitative Research Essay Example For Students

Essay Qualitative Research On Quantitative Research Essay AC 1.1, 2.1, 2.2The qualitative research method involves analysing data, such as words, pictures or objects. It is more subjective, and requires the researcher to interpret data in order to form thematic ideas. Quantitative research can gather a large amount of data that can be easily organised and manipulated into reports for analysis. It often includes one to one interview. It utilises open- ended questions. This means that the researcher has to interpret their findings. Moreover, in qualitative research is used to generate hypotheses and develop an understanding about a particular group that uses words and images rather that numbers. That being said, a qualitative research focuses on a smaller sample group to help find a deeper analysis of a topic Quantitative research is data-led approach which provides a measure number and what people think from a statistical and numerical point of view. For example, if one wanted to know how many of customers support a proposed change in products or service and how strongly and they support it. Again, in quantitative research, the researcher might end up with data reduced to numbers, which are analysed using statistics. They tend to focus on the numbers in order to get the full picture. At the same time, in qualitative research, it involves describing and analysing a phenomenon while using words. In many research projects, make a use of mixed methods of quantitative and qualitative in order to gain a more comprehensive and explanation of the subject being studied. However, quantitative data are often portrayed as being more limited in scope and in depth than qualitative data. Largely, quantitative methods have some notable advantages; they also have a disadvantage, which means that some. .s were to ensure that older people’s perspectives on what counts as outcomes were included in the review process, and particularly that the research team was sensitised to themes in the studies to be synthesised.† (SCIE, 2006) By having a panel of old people as advisory is reliable rather than the researcher using random people.In conclusion, although many researchers today prefer the use of quantitative research methods because it provides an accurate well rounded and unbiased data; it will not work by itself. They Quantitative and qualitative research have their strength and weakness. Both qualitative and quantitative work perfectly together because they complement each other. Consequently, each type of data has advantages and can extend, in certain ways, our understanding of a researchable problem. Validity and reliability is important concept in research.