The Cognitive Response Theory On Birth Control - 1222 Words

Literature Review To fully understand and capture the goal of this research project, the cognitive response theory was used and is being provided to divide this chapter into three major sections. The first section provides an exclusive look into the evolution of birth control and its comparison of the contraception methods used in the 20th century vs. today’s current 21st century. A second section focuses on the use of advertising to promote birth control and the effectiveness of birth control and does it truly work. While the third section concludes the chapter with three distinct research questions. Evolution of birth control Birth control has existed for many centuries with the earliest form of contraception occurring during ancient times. Both secular and religious groups disagreed with the use of separation of sexual intercourse from procreation which instead inspired certain individuals to pursue in the practice of abortion or sudden sexual interruptions. These acts usually violated the official standards of sexual conduct and would later on create new and faster methods to kill a developing fetus. English economist and cleric Thomas Malthus was one of the first known individuals to bring light into the use of contraception. In 1798 his published writing Essay on Population (1798) discussed that rapid population growth forced down the living standards of the working classes, whose only hope for amelioration lay in â€Å"moral restraint or the prudent postponement ofShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Development1196 Words   |  5 Pagespregnancy, birth, early, middle, and late childhood, adolescence, early, middle, and late adulthood until the end of life. Additionally, the environments where individuals grow, culture, socio economics status also influence the person’s personalities (Santrock, 2015). Biopsychosocial is one of the most challenging formulations that clinicians needs to complete and most of the time is never done (Ross, 2000). Exist six main theories of human development these are: the Psychoanalytic theories, cognitiveRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1519 Words   |  7 Pageswhich includes the way we think, act, perceive things and be able to make decisions; all these makes man a complex being. Psychology isn’t just a phenomenon; it is a scientific study. Psychology as a science answers the question â€Å"why†, proposes a theory and sets experiment to test the hypothesis. The research is geared towards evidence-based strategies to solve problems and improve lives. As a science, it is subdivided into various groups such as clinical psychology, counselling psychology, developmentalRead MoreGender Differences Within Social Development1747 Words   |  7 Pagesidentity and social acceptance have a great impact in their development. The first thing parents learned about their children before birth is the sex of the baby. This highlights the importance of sex and gender. Sex differences have long been a very important topic in psychology and in understanding why gender differences affect social development. Social learning theory helps to explain gender development. Gender differences in social development Introduction of topic and its relevance in the fieldRead MorePsychological Perspectives On Delinquency, Psychodynamic, And Cognitive Theories903 Words   |  4 Pagessystem. These same policies and practices are bombarded with theories that aid in crime deterrence. Since the 18th century, theorists have worked diligently to prove just how accurate their research has been. In support of this study there are three major psychological perspectives on delinquency, psychodynamic, the behavioral, and cognitive theories. For Instance, psychodynamic theory based on the research of Sigmund Freud. Psychodynamic theory says that youth crime is a result of unresolved mental painRead MoreChild Developmental Theories Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesChild Developmental Theories When an infant arrives in the world they are helpless tiny humans who depend on adults for every need from love, to feeding them. It is amazing how these tiny babies grow into adults able to make decisions and become self-dependent. There are many theories about how children develop and what roles the environment plays, what people affect their lives and how events can shape their personalities. Some of these children have and easy life and some haveRead More Jean Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesPiagets Stages of Cognitive Development Very briefly describe Piaget’s stages of cognitive development and explain what he meant by saying that young children are egocentric. Use experimental evidence to consider this claim. Cognitive development is what psychologists talk about when discussing a child’s intellectual growth. Jean Piaget (1896 to 1980), a Swiss psychologist developed a theory of cognitive development, which is still much discussed and critiquedRead MorePerspectives On Psychology And Evaluate Their Key Assumptions1547 Words   |  7 Pagesthe behaviourist and cognitive perspectives in psychology and evaluate their key assumptions. The strengths and limitations of each perspective will be discussed along with an evaluation of their applications to contemporary issues in psychology. Finally there will be an analysis of the similarities and differences between each perspective and a conclusion. The behaviourist perspective is a scientific approach within psychology which claims that we are blank slates at birth and all human behaviourRead MoreThe Psychoanalytical Theory Of Psychology1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe Psychoanalytical Approach to psychology is arguably the first theory of psychology. The psychoanalytical approach is the study of unconscious forces and how these affect our behaviour. Freud was the first to challenge the view that mental disorders were not caused by physical illness. Instead he proposed that psychological factors were responsible. Freud is a key theorist of the psychoanalytical approach. He was an Austrian neurologist who was fascinated with studying hysteria. Freud beganRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development1173 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive development is the development of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Historically, the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence tests. An example of this is the Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient test. IQ scoring is based on the concept of mental age, according to which the scores of a child of average intelligence matchRead MoreInformal Learning926 Words   |  4 Pageswas wary of heights. I have never felt out of control around heights but I could feel the pit of my stomach move just a little, and for that I am thankful. I have seen people disabled by the same heights I can work around. Looking at the fear of heights from the classical conditioning school of thought seems relatively straight forward. This is not to say that it was classically conditioned as our text put it, â€Å"You also need to know that some responses are inborn and dont require conditioning.†

Importance of Indemnity Contracts - 2304 Words

FINAL DRAFT ON THE TOPIC OF IMPORTANCE OF INDEMNITY CONTRACTS INDEX S.No PARTICULARS PAGE.No 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. ENFORCEMENT 8 3. INDEMNITY IN IPR 10 4. REASONS FOR NOT GIVING INDEMNITY IN IPR 12 5. FINDINGS 13 6. CONCLUSION 14 TITLE – IMPORTANCE OF INDEMNITY CONTRACTS OBJECTIVE- TO FIND OUT THE RELEVANCE OF INDEMNITY CONTRACTS IN INDIA AND OTHER COUNTRIES THROUGH PROPER ANALYSIS SCOPE – IT IS A DOCTRINAL RESEARCH INTRODUCTION The concept of indemnity is based on a contractual agreement made between two parties, in which one party agrees to pay for potential losses or damages caused by the other party. A typical example is an insurance contract, whereby one party (the insurer) agrees to compensate the other (the†¦show more content†¦are the natural consequence of the breach (measured objectively); and 2. the parties knew were possible at the time of contract (measured subjectively). Recovery in each of these circumstances is subject to a test Of (i) what losses were foreseeable at the time of the contract, and (ii) the extent to which the principal could have reasonably mitigated the loss. ENFORCEMENT A contract of indemnity can be enforced according to its terms †¢Claim of Indemnity holder can include : damages, legal costs of adjudication, amount paid under the terms of compromise. †¢The measure of damages is the extent to which the promise has been indemnified. †¢Indemnifier should ideally be informed of the legal proceedings or should be joined as third party. The promise in a contract of indemnity, acting within the scope of his authority, is entitled to recover from the promisor- (1)all damages which he may be compelled to pay in any suit in respect of any matter to which the promise to indemnify applies; (2)all costs which he may be compelled to pay in any such suit if, in bringing or defending it,he did not contravene the orders of the promisor, and acted as it would have been prudent for him to act in the absence of any contract of indemnity, or if the promisor authorized him to bring or defend the suit; (3) allShow MoreRelatedThe Rules For Construction Of Guarantees And Indemnities1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe rules for construction of guarantees and indemnities have recently changed course creating significant judicial confusion and debate over the correct approach. The High Court decision in Andar Transport Pty Ltd v Brambles Ltd (‘Andar’) has reinstated the views in Ankar Pty Ltd v National Westminster Finance (Aust) Ltd ( Ankar ), that the liability of a surety is strictissimi juris and that ambiguous contractual provisions should be construed in favour of the surety. However, Andar’s applicationRead MoreInsurance1247 Words   |  5 Pages †¢   Indemnity †¢   Subrogation †¢   Contribution †¢   Insurable Interest †¢   Proximate Cause Utmost Good Faith (Uberrimae Fides) As a client it is your duty to disclose all material facts to the risk being covered.   A material fact is a fact which would influence the mind of a prudent underwriter in deciding whether to accept a risk for insurance and on what terms. The duty to disclose operates at the time of inception, at renewal and at any point mid term. Indemnity OnRead MoreThe Controversial Validity And Enforceability Of Letter Of Indemnity2828 Words   |  12 Pages1. The controversial validity and enforceability of Letter of Indemnity The use of LOI can lead to different effects and especially because of the question of the Validity and the enforceability of this mechanism. According to Professor Tetley, a LOI used against clean B/L are â€Å"usually the central document to a fraud or an accessory of fraud† , and PI Clubs agreed but decided to go deeper by stipulating a general rule that leads to a deny of insurance cover in case of the use of a LOI againstRead MoreThe Exploration Of British Petroleum1412 Words   |  6 Pagesper day, the company was sharing liability with Transocean as well. Transocean would be held liable according to the provisions of the contract that the two companies signed. Because the law of vicarious liability is very vague, BP cannot distance itself from liability and responsibility through the use of a contractor (Conn, 2009). The provisions of the contract should have stated exactly what BP would be responsible for, and what Transocean would be responsible for. That said, Conn (2009) pointedRead MoreThe Ethical, Negligence, And Environmental Issues1554 Words   |  7 Pagesper day, the company was sharing liability with Transocean as well. Transocean would be held liable according to the provisions of the contract that the two companies signed. Because the law of vicarious liability is very vague, BP cannot distance itself from liability and responsibility through the use of a contractor (Conn, 2009). The provisions of the contract should have stated exactly what BP would be responsible for, and what Transocean would be responsible for. With that said, Conn (2009)Read MoreWhy Do Insurers Pay Attention On The Terms Of An Domestic Club?1394 Words   |  6 PagesAnother important point in sanction clauses is the wording of the terms that are included in the contract. Insurers pay attention in a large extent on the language of the clause, in order to be realistic with glaringly obvious purpose. Otherwise, misunderstandings in the conditions of the contrac t and a variety of arguments and claims will appear from clients and companies against the insurance companies and PI Clubs, a fact that will have detrimental economical consequences for them. Also, in caseRead MoreWho Is An Agent?1916 Words   |  8 Pagesin the contract. In this situation, the owner is bound by the actions of that person. 2. Acceptance – It is the agreement by one party to the offer presented by another party to it. After the offer has been made there is a stage of consideration which decides whether it will be accepted or not. 3. Agent – An agent is a person who is authorized by another person or party to take decision on their part. The agent has the authority or power to bind the party he/she is representing by contract with thirdRead MoreWarranties Are An Important Contract Term1716 Words   |  7 Pagesa) Warranties are an important contract term which are applied to insurance policies (either implied or expressly written into the contract) and essentially they outline a promise made by the insured relating to facts of the risk or to something which the insured has agreed to do. For example the warranty may require: †¢ Rubbish is to be cleared up each night and removed from the premises †¢ The alarm systems are to be maintained in full working order and put into operation when the premises areRead MoreThe Law Of Unfair Terms Of Consumer Contracts1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe law of unfair terms in consumer contracts have experienced changes over the years, the most significant of which was the Consumer Rights Act which came into effect on October 1st 2015. However, before the Consumer Rights Act 2015 (CRA 2015), unfair terms in consumer contracts were covered under two pieces of legislation; the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977(UCTA 1977) and the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 (UTCCR 1999) . The UCTA 1977 and UTCCR 1999 provided liability forRead MoreRisk Management Questionnaire1438 Words   |  6 Pagesdriver may not arrive at home d) Personal Mental uncertainty 6. Uncertainty refers to all of the following except one – a) The outcome is not certain b) the outcome is not known c) characterized by doubt d) Probability is known b efore the event 7. Importance of liability risk are great because of the following except one – a) No maximum upper limit b) Lien can be placed on your income 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. c) Upper limit is 150% of the value d) Legal defence

Essay Qualitative Research On Quantitative Research Essay Example For Students

Essay Qualitative Research On Quantitative Research Essay AC 1.1, 2.1, 2.2The qualitative research method involves analysing data, such as words, pictures or objects. It is more subjective, and requires the researcher to interpret data in order to form thematic ideas. Quantitative research can gather a large amount of data that can be easily organised and manipulated into reports for analysis. It often includes one to one interview. It utilises open- ended questions. This means that the researcher has to interpret their findings. Moreover, in qualitative research is used to generate hypotheses and develop an understanding about a particular group that uses words and images rather that numbers. That being said, a qualitative research focuses on a smaller sample group to help find a deeper analysis of a topic Quantitative research is data-led approach which provides a measure number and what people think from a statistical and numerical point of view. For example, if one wanted to know how many of customers support a proposed change in products or service and how strongly and they support it. Again, in quantitative research, the researcher might end up with data reduced to numbers, which are analysed using statistics. They tend to focus on the numbers in order to get the full picture. At the same time, in qualitative research, it involves describing and analysing a phenomenon while using words. In many research projects, make a use of mixed methods of quantitative and qualitative in order to gain a more comprehensive and explanation of the subject being studied. However, quantitative data are often portrayed as being more limited in scope and in depth than qualitative data. Largely, quantitative methods have some notable advantages; they also have a disadvantage, which means that some. .s were to ensure that older people’s perspectives on what counts as outcomes were included in the review process, and particularly that the research team was sensitised to themes in the studies to be synthesised.† (SCIE, 2006) By having a panel of old people as advisory is reliable rather than the researcher using random people.In conclusion, although many researchers today prefer the use of quantitative research methods because it provides an accurate well rounded and unbiased data; it will not work by itself. They Quantitative and qualitative research have their strength and weakness. Both qualitative and quantitative work perfectly together because they complement each other. Consequently, each type of data has advantages and can extend, in certain ways, our understanding of a researchable problem. Validity and reliability is important concept in research.

Immigration in America a Hot Topic, but Why Essay Example

Immigration in America: a Hot Topic, but Why? Essay Maybe the issue is not that immigrants come into this country, but rather how it is accomplished. Some people classify the issue as a humanitarian issue or rather a fiscal issue, some categorize it as a legal issue. The first issue that needs to be examined is how people immigrate to this country. Is it an easy process, is there information? The United States government does have a division that is specific to this issue alone. This division is part of the Department of Homeland Security and Is called U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (SUCKS). The SUCKS Is responsible for providing Information about the Immigration process to Immigrants that wish to become legal permanent residents. The services that the cusss provide to Immigrants ranges from flash cards to enable the practice of studying in immigrants before they take a citizenship examination to where legal advice can be obtained regarding the immigration service. This information is openly available to all people who wish to obtain legal resident status in this country. Yes, immigrants are subjected to rigorous testing before citizenship status can be obtained. The testing asks many questions that some native born Americans cannot answer but is this asking too much from a errors trying to gain access to this country? Apparently not because within the last few years over a million people have gained legal residence to this country by taking the necessary steps to obtain it. Below Is a table of figures gathered from the Department of Homeland Security, which detail how many people over the last three years have legally become residents of the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration in America: a Hot Topic, but Why? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration in America: a Hot Topic, but Why? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration in America: a Hot Topic, but Why? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Of the 5 people that became legal residents of this country 36. 4% of them came from Asia and another 32. 2% of them were born in North America, Jeffery, Monger (2008). That fugue is more than two thirds the total immigrants that obtained legal citizenship status in this country. The chart below examines where the legalized residents come from. This is a substantial percentage of legalized immigrants. In addition to this fact it is also estimated that 14% of these people are born in Mexico. The misconception that surrounds immigrants is biased toward people of this nationality for the most part, but as the following graph details there are many more countries that contribute toward the immigration issue. [pick] The above information shows that people do obtain legal residential status in this country and the regions from which they come; this may be the issue fueling the there topics of this debate. Legal citizens pay taxes and therefore contribute to the greater good, but illegal immigrants do not. Whether the immigration is legal or illegal people still have an opinion on the subject. According to a news poll taken by the Wall Street Journal (1997) the more people earned, the more likely they were to support legal immigration. Of those earning more than $75,000 annually, 56% favored legal immigration. Only 36% of those earning less than $20,000 annually believed it had a positive effect. Among factory or blue collar workers, 60% believed immigration had a negative impact; among professionals, 54% said immigrations impact was positive. Those numbers most likely reflect the perception among low- income earners that immigrants create too much competition for Jobs. Many Americans seemed to be concerned about the economic effect that immigration has, not on the government, but on the availability of Jobs and competition Tort ten Sods In America. I en Taluses above snow Tanat people AT lower income depend on low paying Jobs many of which are occupied by immigrants whether they are legal or illegal immigrants. This seems to be a major concern and ad a major effect on their livelihood. If the Jobs these people depend on are taken by immigrants how will they survive? This question seems to be a valid point if placed in their situation while people making a significantly larger wage are less concerned because it can be assumed that the immigrants do not affect the Jobs available to this working group or not on such a large scale. The economic strain is felt at the heart of America, the Middle American. These are the make up the majority of the working class in this country, so their concern could be considered legitimate. In the same respect people of a higher income racket cannot be faulted for their opinion because it has less effect on them; this is simply another case of differing opinion on this heated topic consuming many Americans opinions at this time. Yet another opinion on the matter has to deal with the aspects of human rights and equality. The belief that all people are created equally and all are afforded the opportunities of this wonderful country we live in. According to the 14th amendment to the United States Constitution All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the Jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of he state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its Jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This basically summarizes the fact of all legal residents having the rights to of opportunity in America. There is not a statute or amendment that allows of affords illegal residents these rights. These are rights afforded to the people who legally reside in his country. The question is still raised though, is it right to not afford these opportunities to people because of the laws of this country? Humanitarian belief and the law go hand- in-hand when this ques tion is raised. The determination can be made that people should not be persecuted or limited to making a better life for their families. According to the laws of this country people can be detained then carted off to the land from which they came. Does this make the law UN-humanitarian or does the law transcend the human aspect of life? This is Just another aspect of the debate which loud any resolution to the issue of immigration. As this country was founded over 200 hundred years ago the people who immigrated here were not naturalized or born citizens of this land. The people came here and flourished. Laws were created to govern civil liberties and protections not to keep people out of this country. This country was founded on the belief of equality, which is a humanitarian belief, but laws limit this belief and the ability to achieve equal standing. There have been many injustices of the human aspect in America Tanat nave Eden relegate or attempted to De so, sun as slavery Ana segregation. I nerve have been movements in this country to further the advancement of the equality that this country was founded upon such as the womens rights movements and the civil outcry to end segregation. All the civil injustices above were once strongly debated and opinionated issues and many still are even today, but progress has been made to change the situation for the hope of a better more equal country. Immigration is another one of these tremendous debates. People from all races, creeds and social standing have an opinion on the matter making it a fueled issue. Whether it is a personal belief that immigration is good or bad the matter is that it does exist. Not only does immigration exist; it will continue to exist as long as this country promises the opportunity for a better life. This is a debate that will continue to be fueled by media attention, personal and economic opinion. The question is not whether it is wrong or right but is there a resolution? This country has taken many steps to further the equality and opportunity of people. This subject seems to be no exception in terms of debate or civil importance. In closing the effort to raise thought and question opinion has hopefully been accomplished. Whether an opinion is based off one or more aspects of the issue there is one thing that can be agreed upon; immigration is an issue in need of resolution.

How J.K. Rowling Puts a Spell on Her Readers (and How You Can, Too)

How J.K. Rowling Puts a Spell on Her Readers (and How You Can, Too) In 1994, J.K. Rowling, the imaginative author behind the Harry Potter franchise, was living on public assistance in Edinburgh, Scotland. As a single mother and estranged from her abusive husband, she was jobless and clinically depressed, but used the time while her daughter was napping to write Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in coffeehouses. It was an idea that occurred to her on a train ride four years earlier, and one she couldnt shake.Fasts: said Mrs. Weasley, beaming at him, said Mrs. Weasley, watching him anxiously, said Hermione, hurrying into the kitchen, He said feebly, pointing toward the window.Varied sentence lengthTension created mostly through observation and action, with introspection kept to a minimum. (She ignored this. He could not blame her.)Simple verb choicesStraightforward description with little to no commentary (almost cinematic and what youd expect a camera to pick up)Wingardium leviosaAs Rowlings own past shows, crafting a great story involves findin g your own path as a storyteller and walking it with courage, determination, and discipline. Wingardium leviosa, one of the favored spells from Harry Potters world, causes levitation- and thats exactly what has to happen to put a spell on your readers. Focus on writing words and creating worlds that can rise from the page to become something other than mere words; make them come to life in the minds of your readers and your bestseller will be inevitable.

Power, Ethnicity and Sexuality in Kehinde and A Distant Shore Essay

Power, Ethnicity and Sexuality in Kehinde and A Distant Shore - Essay Example The essay compares two novels written in the backdrop of immigration of Africans towards England and their efforts to settle down in the English society. The novel A Distant Shore has been written by a British writer and novelist with Caribbean background2 Carly Phillips in 2003. The other novel is Kehinde penned by an African novelist 3Dr. Buchi Emecheta in 1994. Both of these novels depict the themes of displacement, ethnicity and power. There writings are focused upon the tales of the people striving to adjust in the England after facing harsh circumstances at their home town. The novel A Distant Shore deals with the complex changes occurred within the socio-political system of England over the course of time4. There are several themes depicted within the story told in the novel however, the themes of ethnicity, displacement and power dominate the story. As the story progresses the theme of ethnicity and power starts dominating the tale of African immigrant Solomon and female midd le age piano teacher Dorothy. The two main characters of the story developed friendly relationship that was not accepted in the society and eventually Solomon was killed to end their friendship5. The novel depicts the role of powerful racist groups in the English society and shows how lives of people from minority ethnic groups are threaten by the powerful and dominating racial groups.

Role of women in colonial America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role of women in colonial America - Essay Example In United States, early involvement of women can be traced before colonization of the country up to independence. While contribution of women is viewed to be minor, American women played significant role in colonizing the country, establishing the American identity and in the independence movement. 1Ann Bleeker identified three different categories of women in America. They include African American, native Indians and the Europeans. These groups of women came from very distinct backgrounds and they played different roles in colonizing and establishing the foundation of America. 2Bleeker noted that women who had settled in America from European continent had specific roles in the society. These roles included preparing food for the family, weaving, in addition to rearing and educating the children. The Jewish women were not an exception and 3Helena noted that they performed similar traditional roles just like women who had settled in America from Europe in the sixteenth century. 4Murr ay noted that women were not allowed to hold leadership positions or have social organization of their own. Their major occupation was home making but few owned property that they had mainly inherited from their families.